Ontario Hockey League
The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which constitute the Canadian Hockey League, alongside the Western Hockey League and the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League. The league is for players aged 16–20. There are currently 20 teams in the OHL: seventeen in Ontario, two in Michigan, and one in Pennsylvania.
The league was founded in 1980 when its predecessor, the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League, formally split away from the Ontario Hockey Association, joining the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League and its direct affiliation with Hockey Canada. The OHL traces its history of Junior A hockey back to 1933 with the partition of Junior A and B. In 1970, the OHA Junior A League was one of five Junior A leagues operating in Ontario. The OHA was promoted to Tier I Junior A for the 1970–71 season and took up the name Ontario Major Junior Hockey League. Since 1980 the league has grown rapidly into a high-profile marketable product, with many games broadcast on television and radio.
History
Leagues for ice hockey in Ontario were first organized in 1890 by the newly created Ontario Hockey Association. In 1892 the OHA recognized junior hockey - referring to skill rather than age. In 1896 the OHA moved to the modern age-limited junior hockey concept, distinct from senior and intermediate divisions. Since then the evolution to the Ontario Hockey League has developed through four distinct eras of junior-aged non-professional hockey in Ontario. In 1933, the junior division was divided into two levels, Junior A and Junior B. In 1970 the Junior A level was divided into two levels, Tier I and Tier II. In 1974 the Tier I/Major Junior A group separated from the OHA and became the independent Ontario Major Junior Hockey League. In 1980, the OMJHL became the Ontario Hockey League.The OHL split from the OHA in July 1982. The OHA and OHL disagreed on financial terms of affiliation, then the OHL decided to handle its own administration. The OHA and the OHL later reached an interim affiliation agreement, which allowed the OHL to compete at the Memorial Cup.
In March 2005, the league announced the launch of OHL Live Stream, resulting in OHL games being broadcast live on a pay-per-view broadband basis.
Commissioners
OMJHL and OHL CommissionersFormer teams
- Cornwall Royals 1981–1992, moved to Newmarket
- * Newmarket Royals 1992–1994, moved to Sarnia
- Niagara Falls Flyers 1980–1982, moved to North Bay
- * North Bay Centennials 1982–2002, moved to Saginaw
- Brantford Alexanders 1980–1984, moved to Hamilton
- * Hamilton Steelhawks 1984–1988, moved to Niagara Falls
- * Niagara Falls Thunder 1988–1996, moved to Erie
- Guelph Platers 1982–1989, moved to Owen Sound
- Toronto Marlboros 1980–1989, moved to Hamilton
- * Dukes of Hamilton 1989–1991, moved to Guelph
- Detroit Junior Red Wings 1992–1995, became the Detroit Whalers
- * Detroit Whalers 1995–1997, moved to Plymouth
- * Plymouth Whalers 1997–2015, moved to Flint
- Brampton Battalion 1998–2013, moved to North Bay
- Mississauga IceDogs 1998–2007, moved to St. Catharines
- Toronto St. Michael's Majors 1996–2007
- * Mississauga St. Michael's Majors 2007–2012, became the Mississauga Steelheads
- * Mississauga Steelheads 2012–2024, moved to Brampton
- Belleville Bulls 1981–2015, moved to Hamilton
- * Hamilton Bulldogs 2015–2023, moved to Brantford
Timeline of franchises (since 1980)
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bar:1 color:Former from:01/01/1979 till:06/01/1984 text:Brantford Alexanders
bar:1 color:Former from:09/01/1984 till:06/01/1988 shift: text:Ham.Steelhawks
bar:1 color:Former from:09/01/1988 till:06/01/1996 text:Niagara Falls Thunder
bar:1 color:Current from:09/01/1996 till:end $t:white $Down text:Erie Otters
bar:1 at:06/01/2002 $champ
bar:1 at:06/01/2017 $champ
bar:2 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white text:Kingston Canadians / Raiders / Frontenacs
bar:3 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:Kitchener Rangers
bar:3 at:06/01/1981 $champ
bar:3 at:06/01/1982 $champ
bar:3 at:06/01/2003 $champ
bar:3 at:06/01/2008 $champ
bar:4 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:London Knights
bar:4 at:06/01/2005 $champ
bar:4 at:06/01/2012 $champ
bar:4 at:06/01/2013 $champ
bar:4 at:06/01/2016 $champ
bar:4 at:06/01/2024 $champ
bar:4 at:06/01/2025 $champ
bar:5 color:Former from:01/01/1979 till:06/01/1982 text:Nia.Falls Flyers
bar:5 color:Former from:09/01/1982 till:06/01/2002 $Down text: North Bay Centennials
bar:5 color:Current from:09/01/2002 till:end $t:white text:Saginaw Spirit
bar:5 at:06/01/1994 $champ
bar:6 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:Oshawa Generals
bar:6 at:06/01/1983 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1987 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1990 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1997 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/2015 $champ
bar:7 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:Ottawa 67's
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bar:7 at:06/01/2001 $champ
bar:8 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:Peterborough Petes
bar:8 at:06/01/1980 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1989 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1993 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1996 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/2006 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/2023 $champ
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bar:9 at:06/01/1991 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1992 $champ
bar:10 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white text:Sudbury Wolves
bar:11 color:Former from:01/01/1979 till:06/01/1989 text:Toronto Marlboros
bar:11 color:Former from:09/01/1989 till:06/01/1991 shift: text:Ham.Dukes
bar:11 color:Current from:09/01/1991 till:end $t:white $Down text:Guelph Storm
bar:11 at:06/01/1998 $champ
bar:11 at:06/01/2004 $champ
bar:11 at:06/01/2014 $champ
bar:11 at:06/01/2019 $champ
bar:12 color:Current from:01/01/1979 till:end $t:white $Down text:Windsor Spitfires
bar:12 at:06/01/1988 $champ
bar:12 at:06/01/2009 $champ
bar:12 at:06/01/2010 $champ
bar:13 color:Former from:09/01/1981 till:06/01/2015 $Down text:Belleville Bulls
bar:13 color:Former from:09/01/2015 till:06/01/2023 $Down text:Hamilton Bulldogs
bar:13 color:Current from:09/01/2023 till:end shift: $t:white text:Brantford Bulldogs
bar:13 at:06/01/1999 $champ
bar:13 at:06/01/2018 $champ
bar:13 at:06/01/2022 $champ
bar:14 color:Former from:09/01/1981 till:06/01/1992 text:Cornwall Royals
bar:14 color:Former from:09/01/1992 till:06/01/1994 shift: text:Newmarket
bar:14 color:Current from:09/01/1994 till:end $t:white text:Sarnia Sting
bar:15 color:Former from:09/01/1982 till:06/01/1989 $Down text:Guelph Platers
bar:15 color:Current from:09/01/1989 till:end $t:white $Down text:Owen Sound Platers / Attack
bar:15 at:06/01/1986 $champ
bar:15 at:06/01/2011 $champ
bar:16 color:Former from:09/01/1990 till:06/01/1997 $Down text:Detroit Amb./Jr.Red W./Whalers
bar:16 color:Former from:09/01/1997 till:06/01/2015 $Down text: Plymouth Whalers
bar:16 color:Current from:09/01/2015 till:end $t:white text:Flint Firebirds
bar:16 at:06/01/1995 $champ
bar:16 at:06/01/2007 $champ
bar:17 color:Current from:09/01/1995 till:end $t:white $Down text:Barrie Colts
bar:17 at:06/01/2000 $champ
bar:18 color:Former from:09/01/1997 till:06/01/2007 text:Toronto St. Michael's Majors
bar:18 color:Former from:09/01/2007 till:06/01/2024 text:Mississauga St. Michael's Majors / Steelheads
bar:18 color:Current from:09/01/2024 till:end shift: $t:white text:Brampton Steelheads
bar:19 color:Former from:09/01/1998 till:06/01/2007 text:Mississauga IceDogs
bar:19 color:Current from:09/01/2007 till:end $t:white text:Niagara IceDogs
bar:20 color:Former from:09/01/1999 till:06/01/2013 text:Brampton Battalion
bar:20 color:Current from:09/01/2013 till:end $t:white text:North Bay Battalion
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text:Formation of OHL
Current teams are listed in blue. Gold stars denote J. Ross Robertson Cup winners
Schedule
The 20 OHL clubs play a 68-game unbalanced schedule, which starts in the third full week of September, running until the third week of March. Ninety percent of OHL games are scheduled between Thursday and Sunday to minimize the number of school days missed for its players.Approximately 20% of players on active rosters in the National Hockey League have come from the OHL, and about 54% of NHL players are alumni of the Canadian Hockey League.