Levensau High Bridge
The Levensau High Bridge is a high level arch bridge that spans the Kiel Canal in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Built in 1894 it is the oldest bridge crossing the Kiel Canal. A second bridge nearby, opened 1984, is referred to as Levensau Motorway Bridge.
Previous history
The lower section of the small river Levensau was extended between 1777 and 1784 to become part of the Eider Canal. Between 1887 and 1895 the Eider Canal was further extended and straightened to become part of the Kiel Canal. The extended canal necessitated a fixed link for the Kiel–Flensburg railway as well as the principal road from Kiel to Eckernförde.Historic pictures
Being a landmark on the Kiel canal, the bridge was depicted on postcards and also used as a popular background for pictures of ships transiting the canal.
Design and construction
Construction of the bridge took 1 years. Work on the abutments was started in June 1893 and bricklaying lasted until end of that year. On top of the abutments the bridge featured four towers by architect Hermann Muthesius. The scaffolding that supported the steel elements during construction was erected from November 1893 and assembly of the steel construction started in May 1894. The bridge was inaugurated by German Emperor|Emperor Wilhelm II] in December 1894.Originally the carriageway was designed in such a way that it could not be used by road and rail traffic simultaneously – if a train approached, the bridge was closed for cars and lorries. In the course of a first modification a barrier between road and railway was installed, however this limited the width of the road to so that lorries were unable to pass each other on the bridge. Furthermore, the pedestrian way was only wide.
In 1954, the bridge was extensively reworked to allow for independent use by road, rail and pedestrians. The towers were torn down and the carriageway was enlarged.
Replacement
In 1984 a four-lane road bridge was opened for road traffic, taking over the role as main canal crossing for the Kiel–Schleswig road.The current bridge is still used for the railway and local road traffic, including bicycles. Its span is too short for the canal expansion to a width of. In 2009 the cost estimate for the replacement stood at 42 million euros.
The replacement of the old bridge with a substitute was decided in 2018. The replacement was also deemed necessary due to technical reasons. However, in addition to taking the geological condition of the subsoil into consideration the project also has to respect environmental aspects.
The project itself with a number of illustrations and some information in English is presented by its engineers.
There is also a direct webcam displaying the bridge and the current construction zone.