Les Abymes


Les Abymes is the most populous commune in the French overseas region and department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is located on the west side of the island of Grande-Terre, and is part of the largest metropolitan area of Guadeloupe, which also covers Pointe-à-Pitre.

Geography

Les Abymes is located some 3 km north-east of Pointe-à-Pitre, 7 km east of Baie-Mahault, and 10 km south-west of Morne-à-l'Eau. Access to the commune is by Route nationale N1 from Baie-Mahault in the west which passes along the southern border of the commune and continues south as the N4. The N5 branches off the N1 and goes north-east through the centre of the commune and continues north-east to Morne-a-L'eau. The N11 branches off the N5 on the south-east of the town and continues north-west then west rejoining the N1. The D106 road also goes north from the commune to Vieux Bourg. The Route du Palais Royal passes north-east through the commune to join the N5. The Route de Chazeau branches from the Route du Palais Royal and goes north-east to Doubs.
Access to the Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport is from the N11.
Les Abymes is integrated into the urban area of Pointe-à-Pitre and, like the rest of the island, has a tropical climate.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Source:

Climate

Les Abymes has a tropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature in Les Abymes is. The average annual rainfall is with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in February, at around. The highest temperature ever recorded in Les Abymes was on 21 July 2001 and 10 August 1995; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 4 February 1958.

History

The islands have been occupied since Pre-Columbian era. Some remains have been found in the Dothémare area but the most remarkable were those found in Belle Plaine where surveys conducted by the Direction régionale des affaires culturelles in 2006 revealed the existence of a sizeable town dated from 1000 and 1200 AD.
The first village, located a few kilometres from the current urban centre, was founded in 1691. It consisted of a few houses and experienced some development through the cultivation of sugar cane, cocoa, and coffee. A Parish Church was built in Les Abymes in 1726.

Administration

Les Abymes belongs to the community of communes called Cap Excellence which brings it together with Pointe-à-Pitre and Baie-Mahault. The commune is divided into three cantons:
List of Successive Mayors
FromToName
19651967Maurice Fleury
19671995Frédéric Jalton
19951995René-Serge Nabajoth
19952008Daniel Marsin
20082026Éric Jalton

The current Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1986.

Twinning

Les Abymes has twinning associations with:
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Abymiens or Abymiennes in French.

Economy

Most of the economic activity of Les Abymes is related to the presence of the Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport. The airline Air Caraïbes has its headquarters in Les Abymes.
Although not a resort, Les Abymes is the second most important economic centre of Guadeloupe after the industrial zone of Jarry. The Milénis shopping centre is located in the commune. The "Family Plaza Complex" including a multiplex cinema, a shopping mall, and a leisure centre is due to open in 2015.

Facilities

Education

There are several educational institutions in the commune:
Public primary level:
  • 15 public preschools
  • 20 public primary schools
  • 2 public elementary schools
Public junior high schools:
  • Collège du Bourg ;
  • Collège du Raizet ;
  • Collège Alexandre-Isaac ;
  • Collège Saint-John-Perse ;
  • Collège Excellence-Sportive ;
Public sixth-form colleges/senior high schools:
  • LGT Baimbridge
  • Lycée Jardin-d'Essai - General sixth-form/high school and technological high school
  • LGT Félix Proto
  • LPO Chevalier de Saint-Georges
Private primary level:
Private secondary schools under contract:
  • Lycée La Persévérance - private school for general and technological education
  • Lycée Professionnel esthétique/coiffure
The Apprentice Training School for the Chamber of Crafts of Guadeloupe.
Former schools??
  • Lycée Général Providence - General sixth-form/high school and technological high school
The commune also hosts the headquarters of the Rector of the . A new building is under construction in the Dothémare-Providence ZAC scheduled for completion in the first quarter 2015.

Health

The University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre / Les Abymes was the largest on the island in 2013 bringing together some 40 hospital services covering all medical fields with a total capacity of 862 beds with 319 doctors, 120 interns, and 3,000 hospital workers. The hospital is to be rebuilt at Perrin.
The Polyclinic of Guadeloupe is located at Morne Jolivière and is a private care centre with a total capacity of 110 beds including 20 beds for maternity.

Culture

  • The Sonis Cultural Centre
  • The Renée Élie Hall' at Chazeau
  • The Joseph Théodore Faustin Hall
  • A Multiplex Cinema at the "Family Plaza Complex"
  • The Félix-Proto Community Centre

    Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
  • A Revenue Office on Rue Frédéric
  • The former Town Hall on Rue du Général Delacroix
  • A Sepulchral Monument on Rue du Général Delacroix
  • The Joseph Ricou Hospital on Rue de l'Hôpital
  • The Market in the Place du Marché
  • The War Memorial
  • The 'Petrelluzzi House' at Morne-Fleuri
  • The 'Mamiel Dwelling'
;Other sites of interest
  • The mangroves
  • The Taonaba Mangrove House
  • The Perrin and Belle Plaine Channel
  • A Memorial from 1889 for the centenary of the French Revolution
  • The Abymes, Land of convergence Monument at the entry to the town showing the location of different communities on the island.
  • La Mulâtresse Solitude, a statue erected in 1999 in the Baimbridge district in memory of resistance against slavery, by the sculptor Jacky Poulier.
  • A Statue of Nelson Mandela erected in 2014 at the Petit-Pérou roundabout in memory of the President of South Africa, by the sculptor Jean Moisa

    Religious heritage

The commune has two religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
;Other religious sites of interest
  • A Hindu Temple
  • A Calvary

    Sports

;Sports Facilities:
  • The Stade René Serge Nabajoth
  • Inter-communal Swimming Pool at Dugazon
  • Tennis
  • Golf
  • The Centre of Sports Resources, expertise, and performance of Antilles Guyana is located in the commune, on an area of 9 hectares on the site of the old Darboussier stadium.
;Sports Clubs: