Leila Reitz


Leila Agnes Buissinné Reitz, was a South African politician who served as the first woman elected to Parliament in South Africa. She represented Parktown in the House of Assembly of South Africa from 1933 until 1943.

Early life and education

Reitz was born to an English-speaking family in Cape Town in 1887. She obtained an arts degree from the South African College and in 1910 was awarded a scholarship to study history at the University of Cambridge in England. In 1914 she returned to South Africa to lecture history at the University of Cape Town.

Career

Following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 which granted white women aged over 21 the right to vote, Reitz contested the 1933 South African general election and was elected to represent Parktown. During her parliamentary career Reitz served as a member of the Interdepartmental Committee on Destitute, Neglected, Maladjusted and Delinquent Children and Young Persons and as Honorary Vice-President of the National Conference on Social Work.
She left politics in 1943 to accompany her husband, Deneys Reitz, to London after he was appointed South African High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

Personal life

Reitz met the soldier and adventurer Deneys Reitz in Cape Town on his return from the Western Front in 1919. They married in 1920 and had two sons. Following her husband's death in 1944, she retired to Cape Town and died in 1959 aged 72. She is commemorated at Mariepskop alongside to her husband and younger son, Claude Michael.