Congress of Mexico City


The Congress of Mexico City is the legislative branch of the government of Mexico City. Between 1988 and 1997, it was known as the Assembly of Representatives of the Federal District. Between 1997 and 2018, it was styled the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District (. During those earlier periods, it had reduced powers compared to the current body.

Composition

The Congress consists of 66 deputies, of which 33 are elected by first-past-the-post voting and 33 by proportional representation.

III Legislative Assembly

From 2003 to 2006.
PartyFPTPPRTotal by party
Party of the Democratic Revolution37037
National Action Party31316
Institutional Revolutionary Party077
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico055
Independent011

IV Legislative Assembly

From 2006 to 2009.
PartyFPTPPRTotal by party
Party of the Democratic Revolution34034
National Action Party41317
Institutional Revolutionary Party044
New Alliance Party044
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico033
Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Party022
Labor Party011
Convergence011

VI Legislative Assembly

From 2012 to 2015.
Political partyFPTPPRTotal
Party of the Democratic Revolution31334
National Action Party9615
Institutional Revolutionary Party88
Labor Party55
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico33
New Alliance Party11
Total402666

VII Legislative Assembly

From 2015 to 2018.
Political partyFPTPPRTotal
Morena18422
Party of the Democratic Revolution12719
National Action Party5510
Institutional Revolutionary Party347
Labor Party11
New Alliance Party11
Social Encounter Party22
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico22
Citizens' Movement11
Humanist Party11
Total402666

History

In 1987, the federal government decided the creation of an Assembly of Representatives of the Federal District. This assembly, elected by the inhabitants of the Federal District, had limited legislative powers. Nonetheless, it was the first time since 1928 that the inhabitants of the Federal District recovered some oversight over their local affairs. Eventually, in 1993, full home rule was granted to the Federal District by the federal government, with the creation of an elected Head of Government of the Federal District and a great expansion of the legislative powers of the Assembly of Representatives of the Federal District, which was also renamed the Legislative Assembly.
The first session of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District ran from 1997 to 2000. Since its installation and until 2018, the Legislative Assembly was renewed for three-year terms a total of six times, when it was replaced by the Congress of Mexico City.