List of least concern fishes
As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists 9131 least concern fish species. 60% of all evaluated fish species are listed as least concern.
The IUCN also lists 37 fish subspecies as least concern.
Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 44 species subpopulations have been assessed as least concern.
This is a complete list of least concern fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have least concern subpopulations are indicated.
Lobe-finned fishes
Cartilaginous fishes
Chondrichthyes includes sharks, rays, skates, and sawfish. There are 313 species and two subpopulations of cartilaginous fish assessed as least concern.Rays and skates
There are 148 species in the order Rajiformes assessed as least concern.Guitarfish species
- Eastern shovelnose ray
- Southern shovelnose ray
- Bluntnose guitarfish
- Goldeneye shovelnose ray
- Southern fiddler ray
- Eastern fiddler ray
Whiptail stingrays
- Short-tail stingray
- Broad stingray
- Atlantic stingray
- Black-spotted whipray
- Arabian banded whipray
- Freshwater whipray
- Brown whipray
- Painted maskray
- Peppered maskray
- Pelagic stingray
Narcinids
- Blind torpedo
- Dark blind ray
- Ocellated electric ray
- Apron ray
- Lesser electric ray
- Brown numbfish
- Western numbfish
- Eastern numbfish
- Ornate numbfish
- Tasmanian numbfish
- Banded numbfish
Hardnose skates
- Broad skate
- Southern thorny skate
- Arctic skate
- Jensen's skate
- Bigmouth skate
- Big skate
- Lempriere's skate
- Brown bight skate
- Pale tropical skate
- Graham's skate
- Heald's skate
- New Zealand smooth skate
- Ocellate skate
- Argus skate
- Slimeskate
- Weng's skate
- Atlantic finless skate
- Dusky finless skate
- Rosette skate
- Cuckoo skate
- Sawback skate
- Yellospotted skate
- Krefft's skate
- Soft skate
- Blue pygmy skate
- Iberian pygmy skate
- Arafura skate
- Thintail skate
- Clearnose skate
- California skate
- Brown skate
- Spotted skate
- Speckled ray
- Longnose skate
- Pacific starry skate
- Bigthorn skate
- Deepwater ray
- Bigelow's ray
- Challenger skate
- Ghost skate
- Sooty skate
- Round ray
- Mid-atlantic skate
- Leopard skate
- Sailray
- Blackish skate
- Purplebelly skate
- Smoothback skate
- Ocellate skate
- Bahama skate
- Clearnose skate
- Roundel skate
- New Zealand rough skate
Urolophids
- Western shovelnose stingaree
- Striped stingaree
- Masked stingaree
- Common stingaree
- Circular stingaree
- Crossback stingaree
- Chesterfield Island stingaree
- Wide stingaree
- Patchwork stingaree
- Spotted stingaree
- Lobed stingaree
- Mitotic stingaree
- New Caledonian stingaree
- Butterfly stingaree
- Sparsely-spotted stingaree
- Coral Sea stingaree
- Brown stingaree
Softnose skates
- Aguja skate
- Aleutian skate
- Little-eyed skate
- Dark-mouth skate
- Bottom skate
- Broadnose skate
- Cousseau's skate
- Dusky-pink skate
- Eaton's skate
- Cinnamon skate
- West African skate
- Bering skate
- Challenger's skate
- Sandpaper skate
- Domino skate
- Commander skate
- Slimtail skate
- McCain's skate
- White-blotched skate
- Magellan skate
- Butterfly skate
- Dusky-purple skate
- Darkbelly skate
- Fine-spined skate
- Whitebrow skate
- Murray's skate
- Pacific Blonde skate
- Pallid skate
- Leopard skate
- Atlantic butterfly skate
- Alaska skate
- Peruvian skate
- Richardson's ray
- Cuphead skate
- Whitemouth skate
- Golden skate
- Softnose skate
- Pacific white skate
- Mud skate
- Eremo skate
- Roughtail skate
- Cristina's skate
- Creamback skate
- Okhotsk skate
- Western looseskin skate
- Southern round skate Notoraja azurea
- Broken Ridge skate
- Blotched skate
- Allens skate
- Mosaic skate
- Peacock skate
- False peacock skate
- Dusky skate
- Blotched sandskate
- Zipper sandskate
- Dapplebellied softnose skate Rhinoraja longicauda
- Oda skate
Other Rajiformes species
- Blue-banded eagle ray
- Australian butterfly ray
- California butterfly ray
- Sixgill stingray
- Coffin ray
- Bat ray
- New Zealand eagle ray
- Thornback guitarfish
- Deepwater stingray
- Bigtooth river stingray
- Magdalena freshwater stingray Potamotrygon orbignyi
- Borneo legskate
- Western legskate
- Blackbodied legskate
- Pacific electric ray
- Round stingray
- Yellow stingray
- Smalleyed round stingray
Ground sharks
There are 79 ground shark species assessed as least concern.Requiem sharks
- Creek whaler
- Finetooth shark
- Australian blacktip shark
- Sliteye shark
- Caribbean sharpnose shark
- Australian sharpnose shark
- Atlantic sharpnose shark
Houndsharks
- Whiskery shark
- Sicklefin houndshark
- Japanese topeshark
- Blacktip tope
- Longnose houndshark
- Bigeye houndshark
- Gummy shark
- Starry smooth-hound
- Grey smooth-hound
- Brown smooth-hound
- Smalleye smooth-hound
- Spotted estuary smooth-hound
- Sicklefin smooth-hound
- Australian grey smooth-hound
- Western spotted gummy shark
- Banded houndshark
- Leopard shark
Catsharks
- White-bodied catshark
- Roughskin catshark
- White ghost catshark
- Pinocchio catshark
- Flaccid catshark
- Longhead catshark
- Ghost catshark
- Black roughscale catshark
- Smalleye catshark
- Fat catshark
- Spatulasnout catshark
- Saldanha catshark
- Australian spotted catshark
- Starry catshark
- Western spotted catshark
- Pale spotted catshark Asymbolus parvus
- Orange-spotted catshark
- Variegated catshark
- Gulf catshark
- Banded sand catshark
- Australian marbled catshark
- Australian blackspotted catshark
- Australian reticulate swellshark
- Draughtsboard shark
- Australian swellshark
- Balloon shark
- Swellshark
- Australian sawtail catshark
- Roughtail catshark
- Gecko catshark
- Blackmouth catshark
- Mouse catshark
- Peppered catshark
- African sawtail catshark
- Phallic catshark
- Indonesian speckled catshark
- Rusty catshark
- Dark shyshark
- Izak catshark
- Filetail catshark
- Narrowtail catshark
- Boa catshark
- Small-spotted catshark
- Chain catshark
- Cloudy catshark
- Dwarf catshark
Other ground shark species
- Pygmy ribbontail catshark
- African ribbontail catshark
- Slender smooth-hound
- Australian weasel shark
- False catshark
Carpet sharks
- Blind shark
- Tasselled wobbegong
- Epaulette shark
- Speckled carpetshark
- Floral banded wobbegong
- Gulf wobbegong
- Western wobbegong
- Spotted wobbegong
- Ornate wobbegong
- Dwarf spotted wobbegong
- Northern wobbegong
- Collared carpetshark
- Rusty carpetshark
- Necklace carpetshark
- Cobbler wobbegong
Squaliformes
There are 34 species and two subpopulations in the order Squaliformes assessed as least concern.Centrophorids
SpeciesSubpopulations
Squalids
SpeciesSomniosids
Dalatiids
- Pygmy shark
- Longnose pygmy shark
- Cookiecutter shark
- Largetooth cookiecutter shark
- Smalleye pygmy shark
- Spined pygmy shark
Etmopterids
- Black dogfish
- New Zealand lanternshark
- Blurred lanternshark
- Tailspot lanternshark
- Pink lanternshark Etmopterus dislineatus
- Blackmouth lanternshark
- Pygmy lanternshark
- Broadbanded lanternshark
- Southern lanternshark
- Caribbean lanternshark
- Blackbelly lanternshark
- False lanternshark
- Smooth lanternshark
- West Indian lanternshark
- Fringefin lanternshark
- Thorny lanternshark
- Velvet belly lanternshark
- Hawaiian lanternshark
- Green lanternshark
Chimaeras
There are 23 Chimaera species assessed as least concern.Chimaerids
- Whitefin chimaera
- Southern chimaera
- Carpenter's chimaera
- Longspine chimaera
- Cape chimaera
- Small-eyed rabbitfish
- Pale ghost shark
- Spotted ratfish
- Black ghostshark
- Bight ghostshark Hydrolagus lusitanicus
- Marbled ghostshark
- Eastern Pacific ghostshark
- Dark ghostshark
- Pale chimaera
- Pointy-nosed blue chimaera
Callorhinchids
Rhinochimaerids
Other cartilaginous fish species
- Frilled shark
- Crested bullhead shark
- Japanese bullhead shark
- Port Jackson shark
- Zebra bullhead shark
- Salmon shark
- Bigeye sand tiger shark
- Megamouth shark
- Goblin shark
- Longnose sawshark
- Tropical sawshark
- Shortnose sawshark
- Australian angelshark
- Western angelshark
- Ornate angelshark
Ray-finned fishes
There are 8759 species, 34 subspecies, and one subpopulation of ray-finned fish assessed as least concern.Salmoniformes
SpeciesSubpopulations
Silversides
There are 47 silverside species assessed as least concern.Toothcarps
There are 206 species and two subspecies of toothcarp assessed as least concern.Goodeids
Nothobranchiids
SpeciesSubspecies
- Aphyosemion cameronense halleri
- Dusky panchax
Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 1231 species and three subspecies in the order Cypriniformes assessed as least concern.Cyprinids
Species'''Subspecies'''
Gyrinocheilids
Vaillantellids
Osmeriformes
Osmeriformes includes freshwater smelts and allies. There are 90 species in the order Osmeriformes assessed as least concern.Microstomatids
Catfishes
There are 707 catfish species assessed as least concern.Loach catfishes
Schilbeids
Perciformes
There are 3878 species and 18 subspecies in the order Perciformes assessed as least concern.Beloniformes
There are 74 species and seven subspecies in the order Beloniformes assessed as least concern.Needlefishes
Species'''Subspecies'''
Flying fish
SpeciesSubspecies
Scomberesocids
Snakeheads
- Northern snakehead
- Small snakehead
- Forest snakehead
- Blotched snakehead
- Black snakehead
- Giant snakehead
- Spotted snakehead
- Striped snakehead
Synbranchiformes
There are 52 species in the order Synbranchiformes assessed as least concern.Osteoglossiformes
There are 127 species in the order Osteoglossiformes assessed as least concern.Characiformes
There are 354 species in the order Characiformes assessed as least concern.Anostomids
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathiformes includes the pipefishes and seahorses. There are 102 species and one subspecies in the order Syngnathiformes assessed as least concern.Syngnathids
SpeciesSubspecies
Clupeiformes
There are 143 species and one subspecies in the order Clupeiformes assessed as least concern.Clupeids
SpeciesSubspecies
Sundasalangids
- Mekong noodlefish
- Dwarf noodlefish
Scorpaeniformes
There are 175 species in the order Scorpaeniformes assessed as least concern.Ophidiiformes
There are 123 species in the order Ophidiiformes assessed as least concern.Aphyonids
Parabrotulids
Tetraodontiformes
There are 208 species and two subspecies in the order Tetraodontiformes assessed as least concern.Molids
Porcupinefish
SpeciesSubspecies
Aracanids
Gadiformes
There are 91 species in the order Gadiformes assessed as least concern.Melanonids
Eels
There are 229 eel species assessed as least concern.Flatfishes
There are 167 flatfish species assessed as least concern.Citharids
Scophthalmids
Anglerfishes
There are 87 anglerfish species assessed as least concern.Beryciformes
There are 71 species in the order Beryciformes assessed as least concern.Aulopiformes
There are 81 species in the order Aulopiformes assessed as least concern.Stomiiformes
There are 141 species in the order Stomiiformes assessed as least concern.Myctophiformes
There are 98 species in the order Myctophiformes assessed as least concern.Lanternfishes
- Glacier lantern fish
- Skinnycheek lanternfish Benthosema suborbitaleBolinichthys distofax
- Smoothcheek lanternfish
- Spurcheek lanternfish
- Stubby lanternfish Centrobranchus nigroocellatus
- Madeira lantern fish
- Warming's lantern fish
- Andersen's lanternfish
- Bertelsen's lanternfish Diaphus brachycephalus
- Crown lanternfish
- Headlight fish Diaphus fragilis
- Garman's lanternfish
- Small lantern fish Diaphus hudsoniDiaphus lucidus
- Lutkens lanternfish Diaphus meadi
- Spothead lantern fish
- Soft lanternfish Diaphus ostenfeldiDiaphus perspicillatus
- Problematic lanternfish
- White-spotted lantern fish Diaphus splendidusDiaphus termophilus
- Vanhoffen's lanternfish
- Longfin lanternfish
- Electric lantern fish Gonichthys cocco
- Benoit's lanternfish
- Bermuda lantern fish Hygophum macrochir
- Firefly lanternfish Hygophum reinhardtiiHygophum taaningiKrefftichthys anderssoniLampadena chavesiLampadena luminosa
- Jordans lanternfish
- Mirror lanternfish
- Hector's lanternfish Lampanyctus alatus
- Southern lanternfish
- Jewel lanternfish Lampanyctus festivus
- Diamondcheek lanternfish
- Brokenline lanternfish
- Rakery beaconlamp
- Noble lanternfish
- Dotback lanternfish
- Pygmy lanternfish Lampanyctus tenuiformis
- Nacreous lanternfish Lampichthys procerusLepidophanes gaussiLepidophanes guentheri
- Dofleini's lantern fish
- Gemellar's lanternfish
- Barebelly lanternfish
- Rare lanternfish Myctophum affineMyctophum asperum
- Nightlight lanternfish Myctophum nitidulumMyctophum obtusirostreMyctophum phengodesMyctophum punctatumMyctophum selenops
- Spinose lanternfish
- Dusky lanternfish Nannobrachium cuprarium
- Gibbs lanternfish Nannobrachium isaacsiNannobrachium lineatum
- Wisner's lanternfish
- Topside lampfish Notoscopelus boliniNotoscopelus caudispinosusNotoscopelus elongatus
- Patchwork lampfish Protomyctophum luciferumScopelopsis multipunctatusSymbolophorus barnardiSymbolophorus boops
- Krefft's lanternfish
- Rufous lanternfish
- Large-scale lantern fish
- Deepwater lanternfish Taaningichthys minimus
- ''Taaningichthys paurolychnus''
Neoscopelids
Lampriformes
- Polka-dot ribbonfish
- Unicorn crestfish
- Opah
- Crested oarfish
- Tapertail
- Giant oarfish Regalecus russelii
- Mediterranean dealfish
- Scalloped ribbonfish
- Scalloped dealfish
Stylephoriformes
Other ray-finned fish species
- Lake sturgeon
- White sturgeon
- Eastern Pacific bonefish
- Bowfin
- Pacific jellynose fish
- Bobtail eel
- West African ladyfish Elops machnata
- Northern ladyfish
- Pelican eel
- Jellynose
- Loppe's tadpole fish
- Longnose gar
- Shortnose gar
- Florida gar
- Stout beardfish
- Taillight gulper
- ''Saccopharynx ramosus''
Hagfishes
Eptatretus alastairiEptatretus caribbeausEptatretus carlhubbsi- New Zealand hagfish
- Guadalupe hagfish Eptatretus gomoniEptatretus grouseri
- Sixgill hagfish Eptatretus indrambaryaiEptatretus laurahubbsaeEptatretus mccoskeriEptatretus mendozaiEptatretus menezesiEptatretus multidensEptatretus okinoseanus
- Fivegill hagfish
- Cortez hagfish
- Strickrott's hagfish Eptatretus wisneri
- Patagonian hagfish
- Southern hagfish
- Cape hagfish
- Whiteface hagfish Myxine fernholmi
- Atlantic hagfish Myxine hubbsi
- White-headed hagfish
- Jespersen's hagfish Myxine mccoskeri
- Caribbean hagfish Myxine robinsorumParamyxine sheni
- Gulf hagfish Paramyxine wisneri
- ''Paramyxine yangi''