National League of Cities
The National League of Cities is an American advocacy organization that represents the country's 19,495 cities, towns, and villages along with 49 state municipal leagues. Created in 1924, it has evolved into a membership organization providing education, research, support, and advocacy to city leaders across America. Based in Washington, D.C., it is considered part of the 'Big Seven', a group of organizations that represent state and local governments in the United States. NLC provides training and other resources to municipal officials, holds conferences, and conducts federal advocacy efforts on behalf of cities, towns and villages.
Today, NLC represents nearly 2,800 member cities as a convening organization, support network, and representative in federal affairs. Leading priorities for the group include the economy, infrastructure, public safety, technology, education, and families.
History
NLC was first founded as the American Municipal Association in Lawrence, Kansas by a group of ten state municipal leagues seeking greater coordination and representation in national affairs. Over time, the organization's membership expanded to include individual cities of all sizes.NLC has played a key role in shaping federal urban policy and defining city issues in America. At a 1970 convention that William Ruckelshaus, Administrator of the newly created Environmental Protection Agency, announced an order requiring Cleveland, Detroit, and Atlanta to clean up their inadequately treated sewage discharges into rivers, thereby helping send a message that the young agency meant business.
Activities
Federal advocacy
NLC lobbies Congress on multiple issues that directly impact municipalities, including municipal infrastructure, particularly transportation; supporting local energy efficiency and conservation efforts; strengthening and stabilizing the housing market; providing services to support the health and stability of families; and supporting community safety. NLC's core lobbying principles include avoiding unfunded mandates, preserving local authority and protecting the intergovernmental partnership.Congressional Caucus of Former Local Elected Officials
NLC and the National Association of Counties formed the Congressional Caucus of Former Local Elected Officials in 2021. The bipartisan caucus brings together members of Congress with prior service in local government to improve intergovernmental partnerships, provide up-to-date information about mutual policy interests to members of Congress and their staffs, and ensure the local government voice is heard in federal decision-making.
Conferences
NLC hosts the annual City Summit conference in a different city held annually in November at which municipal officials and youth leaders participate in workshops, general sessions, networking opportunities and leadership training seminars. NLC's other yearly conference is the Congressional City Conference, held annually in March in Washington, D.C. Thousands of municipal officials discuss NLC’s legislative priorities with Members of Congress and the Administration, share promising practices, discuss policy and participate in leadership training opportunities.Programs
Center of Municipal Practice
NLC's Center for Municipal Practice is dedicated to addressing key challenges faced by our member municipalities and cities across the country. These challenges include various critical areas, including housing, public safety and justice, transportation, infrastructure, racial equity, sustainability, economic development, emerging technologies, and more. The center offers technical assistance, educational resources, peer learning and grant opportunities, and innovative ideas that empower local leaders to build and sustain vibrant communities.The Center for LEAD
The Center for Leadership, Education, Advancement and Development is the go-to place for city leaders seeking to improve outcomes for children and families. With expertise in early childhood success, education and expanded learning, promoting a culture of health and wellbeing, youth and young adult connections, LEAD reaches cities of all ages and brings together local leaders to develop strategies via technical assistance projects, peer learning networks, leadership academies, and more.LEAD encompasses the Institute for Youth, Education, and Families, the National League of Cities University, and the Local Infrastructure Hub. IYEF was founded in 2000 and focuses on transforming how municipal leaders envision their roles in improving outcomes for all children, youth, and families in their communities. The National League of Cities University is a professional development center for elected officials and municipal staff, with trainings and courses designed to enhance local leaders and staff’s ability to govern, work across sectors, manage systems change, and achieve equitable outcomes. The Local Infrastructure Hub is a national program designed to connect cities and towns with the resources and expert advice they need to access federal infrastructure funding to drive local progress, improve communities, and deliver results for residents.
Center for Member and Partner Engagement
NLC’s Center for Member and Partner Engagement oversees relationships with more than 2,700 member municipalities of NLC, the 49 state municipal leagues nationwide, and over 50 trusted strategic partners. The Center consists of four distinct services: Member Services and Engagement, Strategic Partnerships, State League Services and Risk Information Sharing Consortium.Member Services and Engagement actively strives to recruit new members while collectively strengthening the representation of cities, towns, and villages throughout the country. They also engage current member municipalities through NLC's six constituency groups, seven member councils, and seven committees.
Strategic Partnerships facilitates connections between NLC's strategic partners and local leaders, fostering collaborations to make America’s cities smarter, more responsive, and economically vibrant. They bring private sector perspectives and solutions to issues facing cities, support NLC’s mission to strengthen local communities across the country and promote the exchange of ideas between corporate and local leaders.
State League Services supports NLC's founding members, the state municipal leagues, who are essential partners in strengthening local leadership, influencing federal policy, and driving innovative solutions.
NLC RISC provides resources and education around property, liability, workers’ compensation, unemployment, and/or employee benefit programs to their 16,000+ member cities, towns, counties and other local government entities.
Publications
The National League of Cities oversees a range of publications including the blog CitiesSpeak, the newsletter The Weekly, and several social media channels. NLC also produces original research on topics such as technology, education, municipal finance, public safety, and mayoral priorities, and more.Leadership
The National League of Cities is overseen by a board of directors, which elects a president, vice president, and second vice president in annual elections. Each president serves a one-year term, typically choosing to focus on a single program or advocacy priority such as economic mobility or public safety. NLC's current president is Steve Patterson, mayor of Athens, Ohio.Presidents
Until the early 1940s, most presidents were the directors of affiliated organizations. Beginning in the 1940s, the organization began appointing mayors of American cities to serve as its president. Since the late-1970s, mayors and city councilors have served as presidents.| # | President | Years of term | Affiliated organization | Political party | Note | |
| 1st | Morris B. Lambire | 1924–26 | League of Minnesota Cities | |||
| 2nd | Morton L. Wallerstein | 1927 | League of Virginia Municipalities | first of two tenures as president | ||
| 3rd | A. D. McLarty | 1928 | Illinois Municipal League | |||
| 4th | Don C. Sowers | 1929 | Colorado Municipal League | |||
| 5th | Harvey W. Draper | 1930 | League of Texas Municipalities | |||
| 6th | Sedley H. Phinney | 1931–32 | New Jersey State League of Municipalities | |||
| 7th | Frederick N. MacMillin | 1933 | League of Wisconsin Municipalities | |||
| 8th | Harold D. Smith | 1934 | Michigan Municipal League | |||
| 9th | William P. Capes | 1935 | New York State Conference of Mayors | |||
| 10th | John G. Stutz | 1936 | League of Kansas Municipalities | |||
| 11th | Andrew Joyner Jr. | 1937 | was the incumbent city manager of Greensboro, North Carolina | |||
| 2nd | Morton L. Wallerstein | 1938 | League of Virginia Municipalities | second tenure as president | ||
| 12th | C. C. Ludwig | 1939 | League of Minnesota Cities | |||
| 13th | 1940 | League of California Cities | ||||
| 14th | E. E. McAdams | 1941–42 | League of Texas Municipalities | |||
| # | President | Years of term | City | Political party | Note | |
| 15th | 1942 & 1943 | Decatur, Illinois | Republican | |||
| 16th | Herbert A. Olson | 1944 | director of the Michigan Municipal League | |||
| 17th | 1945 | Louisville, Kentucky | Democratic | |||
| 18th | 1946 | Portland, Oregon | - | |||
| 19th | 1947 | Dallas, Texas | - | |||
| 20th | 1948 | Los Angeles, California | Republican | |||
| 21st | 1949 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Democratic | |||
| 22nd | 1950 | Denver, Colorado | Republican | |||
| 23rd | 1951 | Seattle, Washington | - | |||
| 24th | 1952 | Detroit, Michigan | - | |||
| 25th | 1953 | Atlanta, Georgia | Democratic | |||
| 26th | 1954 | Kansas City, Missouri | - | |||
| 27th | 1955 | Jackson, Mississippi | - | |||
| 28th | 1956 | New York City, New York | - | |||
| 29th | 1957 | Nashville, Tennessee | - | |||
| 30th | 1958 | San Francisco, California | Republican | |||
| 31st | 1959 | Cleveland, Ohio | Democratic | |||
| 32nd | 1960 | St. Louis, Missouri | - | |||
| 33rd | 1961 | Tucson, Arizona | - | |||
| 34th | 1961–62 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | - | |||
| 35th | 1962 | Seattle, Washington | - | |||
| 36th | 1963 | Houston, Texas | - | |||
| 37th | 1964 | Boston, Massachusetts | - | |||
| 38th | 1965 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin | - | |||
| 39th | 1966 | Detroit, Michigan | - | |||
| 40th | 1967 | Tacoma, Washington | Republican | |||
| 41st | 1968 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Democratic | |||
| 42nd | 1969 | Nashville, Tennessee | - | |||
| 43rd | 1970 | San Diego, California | - | |||
| 44th | 1971 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Republican | |||
| 45th | 1972 | Atlanta, Georgia | Democratic | |||
| 46th | 1973 | Detroit, Michigan | - | |||
| 47th | 1974 | Los Angeles, California | - | |||
| 48th | 1975 | Salt Lake City, Utah | Republican | |||
| 49th | 1975 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Democratic/New Progressive | |||
| 50th | 1976 | Jacksonville, Florida | Democratic | |||
| 51st | 1977 | member of the city council of Seattle, Washington; first woman to serve as president of NLC; first non-mayor to serve as president of NLC since the 1940s | ||||
| 52nd | 1978 | Columbus, Ohio | Republican | |||
| 53rd | 1979 | Savannah, Georgia | Democratic | |||
| 54th | 1980 | member of the city council of Newport News, Virginia | - | |||
| 55th | 1981 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Republican | |||
| 56th | Ferd L. Harrison | 1982 | Scotland Neck, North Carolina | Democratic | ||
| 57th | 1983 | Seattle, Washington | independent | |||
| 58th | 1984 | St. Paul, Minnesota | Democratic | |||
| 59th | 1985 | Cleveland, Ohio | Republican | |||
| 60th | 1986 | San Antonio, Texas | Democratic | |||
| 61st | 1987 | member of the city council of Denver, Colorado | ||||
| 62nd | 1988 | member of the city council of Portland, Maine | ||||
| 63rd | 1989 | Phoenix, Arizona | Democratic | |||
| 64th | 1990 | Fort Worth, Texas | ||||
| 65th | 1991 | New Orleans, Louisiana | Democratic | |||
| 66th | 1992 | Republican | member of the city council of Orlando, Florida | |||
| 67th | 1993 | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Democratic | |||
| 68th | 1994 | Newark, New Jersey | - | |||
| 69th | 1995 | member of the city council of Atlanta, Georgia | ||||
| 70th | 1996 | Columbus, Ohio | Republican | |||
| 71st | 1997 | member of the city council of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | ||||
| 72nd | 1998 | Republican | member of the city council of Philadelphia | |||
| 73rd | 1999 | South Bay, Florida | Democratic | later named NLC executive director in 2013 | ||
| 74th | 2000 | Wichita, Kansas | Republican | |||
| 75th | 2001 | Detroit, Michigan | Democratic | |||
| 76th | Karen J. Anderson | 2002 | Minnetonka, Minnesota | Republican | ||
| 77th | 2003 | New Haven, Connecticut | Democratic | |||
| 78th | 2004 | member of the board of selectmen of Arlington, Massachusetts | ||||
| 79th | 2005 | Washington, D.C. | Democratic | |||
| 80th | James C. Hunt | 2006 | member of the city council of Clarksburg, West Virginia | |||
| 81st | 2007 | Indianapolis, Indiana | Democratic | |||
| 82nd | 2008 | member of the city council of Madison, Wisconsin | ||||
| 83rd | Kathleen Novak | 2009 | Northglenn, Colorado | |||
| 84th | 2010 | Riverside, California | Democratic | |||
| 85th | 2011 | member of the city council of Charlotte, North Carolina | - | |||
| 86th | Ted Ellis | 2012 | Bluffton, Indiana | - | ||
| 87th | Marie Lopez Rodgers | 2013 | Avondale, Arizona | - | ||
| 88th | 2014 | St. Paul, Minnesota | - | |||
| 89th | 2015 | Salt Lake City, Utah | - | |||
| 90th | Melode Colbert-Kean | 2016 | Joplin, Missouri | |||
| 91st | 2017 | Democratic | member of the city council of Cleveland, Ohio | |||
| 92nd | 2018 | Little Rock, Arkansas | - | |||
| 93rd | 2019 | Gary, Indiana | - | |||
| 94th | 2020 | member of the city council of Los Angeles, California | - | |||
| 95th | 2021 | Republican | member of the city council of Lexington, South Carolina | |||
| 96th | Vince Williams | 2022 | Union City, Georgia | |||
| 97th | 2023 | Tacoma, Washington | Democeratic | |||
| 98th | David Sander | 2024 | Rancho Cordova, California | |||
| 99th | 2024 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | Democratic | |||
| 100th | Steve Patterson | 2025 | Athens, Ohio | - |
States and territories by number of officials that served as NLC president
City governments from which multiple presidents have hailed
| Number of presidents | City | Presidents |
| 4 | Detroit | Albert Cobo ; Jerome Cavanagh ; Roman Gribbs ; Dennis Archer |
| 4 | Seattle | William F. Devin ; Gordon S. Clinton ; Phyllis Lamphere ; Charles Royer |
| 3 | Los Angeles | Fletcher Bowron ; Tom Bradley ; Joe Buscaino |
| 3 | Atlanta | William B. Hartsfield ; Sam Massell ; Carolyn Long Banks |
| 3 | Cleveland | Anthony J. Celebrezze ; George Voinovich ; Matt Zone |
| 3 | Indianapolis | Richard Lugar ; William H. Hudnut III ; Bart Peterson |
| 3 | Philadelphia | Richardson Dilworth ; James Tate ; Brian J. O'Neill |
| 2 | Columbus, OH | Tom Moody (politician) ; George Lashutka |
| 2 | Denver | J. Quigg Newton ; Cathy Reynolds |
| 2 | New Orleans | deLesseps Story Morrison ; Sidney Barthelemy |
| 2 | Nashville | Ben West ; Beverly Briley |
| 2 | St. Paul, MN | George Latimer ; Chris Coleman |
| 2 | Tacoma, WA | Harold M. Tollefson ; Victoria Woodards |