Nasal lateral click
A lateral nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal lateral click with a velar rear articulation is or, commonly abbreviated to, or ; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is or, abbreviated, or. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are and.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. or ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.
Features
Features of a lateral nasal click:Occurrence
Lateral nasal clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages.| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| ǃKung | nǁan | 'marama bean' | |
| !Xóõ | ǁnáã | 'grewia berry' | |
| Hadza | konxa | 'to be a pair' | |
| Zulu | inxeba | 'wound' |
Glottalized lateral nasal click
All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning |
| Hadza | slaxxa | 'a split' | |
| Khoekhoe | tsoatsoaǁaposa | 'principled' |