Nasal lateral click


A lateral nasal click is a click consonant found primarily among the languages of southern Africa.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet for a nasal lateral click with a velar rear articulation is or, commonly abbreviated to, or ; a symbol abandoned by the IPA but still preferred by some linguists is or, abbreviated, or. For a click with a uvular rear articulation, the equivalents are and.
Sometimes the accompanying letter comes after the click letter, e.g. or ; this may be a simple orthographic choice, or it may imply a difference in the relative timing of the releases.

Features

Features of a lateral nasal click:

Occurrence

Lateral nasal clicks are found primarily in the various Khoisan language families of southern Africa and in some neighboring Bantu languages.
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
ǃKungan 'marama bean'
!Xóõǁnáã 'grewia berry'
Hadzakonxa 'to be a pair'
Zuluinxeba 'wound'

Glottalized lateral nasal click

All Khoisan languages, and a few Bantu languages, have glottalized nasal clicks. These are formed by closing the glottis so that the click is pronounced in silence; however, any preceding vowel will be nasalized.
LanguageWordIPAMeaning
Hadzaslaxxa 'a split'
Khoekhoetsoatsoaǁaposa 'principled'