Larry Dumas
Lawrence "Larry" Dumas Jr. was an American politician who served in the Alabama Senate from Alabama's 13th Senate district, representing all of Jefferson County from 1958 to 1966. A member of the Democratic Party, he had previously represented Jefferson County in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1946 to 1954.
Early life and education
Larry Dumas was born Lawrence Dumas Jr. in Talladega, Alabama on October 12, 1908, to William Lawrence and Mary Dumas. He received an Associate's degree from Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina, and received a Bachelor's degree in law from Harvard University. He practiced law in Birmingham, Alabama beginning 1936. He also received law degrees from George Washington University and Georgetown University.Career
Dumas co-founded the law firm Dumas, O'Niel & Hayes in 1947. In 1961, Dumas led a successful 96-hour filibuster, one of the longest in the state's history, to prevent the Senate from overriding a gubernatorial veto that would have split Jefferson County between four congressional districts, standing for 27 of the 96 hours. He unsuccessfully led an effort in 1965 to prevent a three-way split of the county. Jefferson was split between the 4th, 5th and 6th congressional districts.Dumas attempted several times throughout his tenure to reapportion the Alabama State Legislature. Under the 1901 Alabama Constitution, individual counties could not have more than one senator, no matter how populated. He made an unsuccessful effort in 1965 to require at least one senator per 100,000 people, which would have sextupled Jefferson County's representation in the Senate. His plan to require the Alabama Supreme Court to redistrict the state legislature every 10 years if the legislature fails to do so was also defeated.
In 1959, Dumas sponsored a bill that would allow public schools threatened by racial integration to withdraw from the school system and operate independently.
Citing personal reasons, Dumas retired from elective office in 1966. He retired from law practice in 1983.