Louis Juchault de Lamoricière


Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière was a 19th-century French general.

Early life

Juchault de Lamoricière was born in Nantes. He studied at the École Polytechnique and the École d'Application.

Service

He was commissioned a sub-lieutenant in the Engineers in 1828.

In Algeria

He served in the Algerian campaigns from 1830 onwards, being made a captain of Zouaves. By 1840, Juchault de Lamoricière had risen to the grade of maréchal-de-camp. Three years later he was made a general of division. He was one of the most distinguished and efficient of Bugeaud de la Piconnerie|Bugeaud]'s generals, rendering special service at Isly. He acted temporarily as governor-general of Algeria, and finally effected the capture of Abd-el-Kader in 1847.
Juchault de Lamoricière played a part in the The [Revolutions of 1848 in France|political events of 1848], both as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and as a military commander. Under the regime of General Cavaignac he was for a time minister of war.

In the [French Second Republic]

From 1848 to 1851, Juchault de Lamoricière was one of the most conspicuous opponents of the policies of Louis Napoleon, and following the French [coup d'état of 1851|coup d'état of 2 December 1851] he was arrested and exiled. Juchault de Lamoricière refused to give his allegiance to the new Emperor Napoleon III.

In service to the Pope

In 1860, he accepted command of the papal army, which he led in the Italian campaign of 1860. On 18 September that year, he was severely defeated by the Italian army at Castelfidardo.

Retirement

His last years were spent in complete retirement in France where he had been allowed to return in 1857.Image:Cathédrale de Nantes - cénotaphe de Lamoricière 2.jpg|thumb|Cenotaph of Lamoricière in the Nantes cathedral.

Death and tomb

He died at Prouzel in 1865. His tomb at Nantes Cathedral, designed by Paul Dubois, was completed in 1875.