Laguna Hills, California


Laguna Hills is a city in southern Orange County, California, United States. Its name refers to its proximity to Laguna Canyon and the much older Laguna Beach. Other newer cities nearby—Laguna Niguel and Laguna Woods—are similarly named. The population was 31,374 at the 2020 census.
WWW ci.laguna-hills.ca.us

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of. of it is land and of it is water.

History

Laguna Hills is built on one of the major land grants developed during the rancho era. Following Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, those who had served in the government or who had friends in authority, were given vast lands for cattle grazing. Rancho Lomas de Santiago, Rancho San Joaquin, and Rancho Niguel covered much of the western portion of the Saddleback Valley. Don Juan Avila was granted the 13,000-acre Rancho Niguel on which Laguna Hills is located.
In 1894, Lewis Moulton purchased Rancho Niguel from Don Juan Avila and increased the original grant to. Moulton and his partner, Jean Piedra Daguerre, used the ranch to raise sheep and cattle. The Moulton Ranch was eventually subdivided in the early 1960s, and part of the division became today's Laguna Hills.
Incorporation efforts began in 1987 and on March 5, 1991, 86% of the residents voted in favor of forming the City of Laguna Hills. On December 20, 1991, Laguna Hills officially became a City. Subsequent annexations have included the North Laguna Hills and the "Westside Annexation" areas. The latter included of residential land, including the Aliso Viejo Community Association's Sheep Hills Park.
In 2004, Laguna Hills' City Hall was moved to an existing office building at 24035 El Toro Road, which was bought and renovated by the city. The city also rents out commercial space in the building, providing the city with a positive net income.

Transportation

Roads

Interstate 5 travels along the eastern border of Laguna Hills, forming the border with Lake Forest and Mission Viejo. I-5 has five interchanges in the city, from south to north: Oso Parkway, La Paz Road, Alicia Parkway, El Toro Road, and Lake Forest Drive.
County Route S18, also known as El Toro Road, is a major road in Laguna Hills, encompassing the border of Laguna Hills at the 5 Freeway, up to the 73 Toll Road.
In addition to the highways listed above, Alicia Parkway and Oso Parkway are major north-south thoroughfares and Moulton Parkway is a major east-west thoroughfare.

Demographics

Laguna Hills first appeared as an unincorporated community in the 1970 U.S. census; and as a census designated place in the 1980 United States census. After incorporation, it was listed as a city in the 2000 U.S. census.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 1980Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010
White alone 31,69240,60621,47118,72516,84994.32%86.89%68.87%61.71%53.70%
Black or African American alone 2064194043734200.61%0.90%1.30%1.23%1.34%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 1451117753320.43%0.24%0.25%0.17%0.10%
Asian alone 6372,8763,1533,7904,7151.90%6.15%10.11%12.49%15.03%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone 6372,8764545411.90%6.15%0.14%0.15%0.13%
Other race alone 321873651730.10%0.04%0.23%0.21%0.55%
Mixed race or Multiracial xx8421,0511,655xx2.70%3.46%5.28%
Hispanic or Latino 8882,7015,1136,2427,4892.64%5.78%16.40%20.57%23.87%
Total33,60046,73131,17830,344 31,374100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Laguna Hills had a population of 31,374. The population density was. The racial makeup of Laguna Hills was 57.9% White, 1.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 15.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 10.7% from other races, and 13.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.9% of the population.
The census reported that 98.8% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.7% were institutionalized.
There were 11,023 households, out of which 30.8% included children under the age of 18, 57.8% were married-couple households, 5.5% were cohabiting couple households, 23.3% had a female householder with no partner present, and 13.4% had a male householder with no partner present. 19.5% of households were one person, and 9.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.81. There were 8,143 families.
The age distribution was 19.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% aged 18 to 24, 24.3% aged 25 to 44, 28.6% aged 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 43.3years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males.
There were 11,426 housing units at an average density of, of which 11,023 were occupied. Of these, 69.8% were owner-occupied, and 30.2% were occupied by renters.
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $122,778, and the per capita income was $67,319. About 5.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line.

2010

The 2010 United States census reported that Laguna Hills had a population of 30,344. The population density was. The racial makeup of Laguna Hills was 22,045 White, 420 African American, 101 Native American, 3,829 Asian, 58 Pacific Islander, 2,470 from other races, and 1,421 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6,242 persons.
The Census reported that 29,975 people lived in households, 233 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 136 were institutionalized.
There were 10,469 households, of which 3,637 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,278 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 983 had a female householder with no husband present, 472 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 445 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 101 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,041 households were made up of individuals, and 822 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86. There were 7,733 families ; the average family size was 3.25.
6,762 people were under the age of 18; 2,617 people aged 18 to 24; 7,638 people aged 25 to 44; 9,437 people aged 45 to 64; and 3,890 people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.6 males.
There were 11,046 housing units at an average density of, of which 7,820 were owner-occupied, and 2,649 were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 11.2%. 22,307 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 7,668 people lived in rental housing units.

Government

In the California State Legislature, Laguna Hills is in, and in.
In the United States House of Representatives, Laguna Hills is split between, and.
Laguna Hills is historically a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. In 2020, however, Joe Biden became the first Democratic presidential nominee to win the city since its incorporation.
According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Laguna Hills has 18,217 registered voters. Of those, 7,002 are registered Republicans, 5,261 are registered Democrats, and 5,143 have no political party preference/are independents.
The Laguna Hills Civic Center was an existing office building at 24035 El Toro Road - near the Laguna Hills Mall - which was bought and totally renovated by the city. The city moved its City Hall there in 2004, but also rents out space in the building on a commercial basis, providing the city with a positive net income on the building.
Laguna Hills is home to one of the California DMV field offices, where driving tests and other services are administered. The office serves much of south Orange County as the only other location in the region is in San Clemente.

Emergency services

Fire protection in Laguna Hills is provided by the Orange County Fire Authority with ambulance service by Care Ambulance Service. There is also the MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Center, a hospital equipped with a full emergency room. Law enforcement is provided by the Orange County Sheriff's Department.

Economy

Centers of economic activity include:
  • Laguna Hills Mall, closed in 2018, to be razed and redeveloped into the Five Lagunas mixed-use development
  • El Toro Road at the I-5 freeway, an area busy with vehicular traffic and long-distance travel stops, thus being heavily populated with strip malls and fast-food restaurants.

Education

Laguna Hills is served by the Saddleback Valley Unified School District. Laguna Hills students attend a variety of high performing elementary schools; Lomarena Elementary School, San Joaquin Elementary School and Valencia Elementary School. Laguna Hills middle schools are La Paz Intermediate School and Los Alisos Intermediate School in neighboring Mission Viejo. The city has its own high school, Laguna Hills High School, the smallest school in the district built in 1978 and one of the smallest in south Orange County with fewer than 1,700 students. LHHS has been named a National Blue Ribbon School and a California Distinguished School on multiple occasions.

Notable people