Labuhanbatu Regency
Labuhanbatu Regency, alternatively written in space as Labuhan Batu Regency, is a regency of North Sumatra Province in Indonesia. Its administrative seat is Rantau Prapat. An original regency of the province, it had an area of 9,703 km2 as at early 2008, prior to the separation out of its southern and its north-western districts respectively to create the new South Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies on 21 July 2008.
Subsequently, the reduced regency has an area of 2,772.57 km2 and had a census population in 2010 of 415,248, which rose to 493,899 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 520,545.
The Panai Estuary, which consists of the Bilah River and Barumun River, is located in this regency, and it was the seat of the ancient Buddhist trading kingdom of Pannai, ca. 11th to 14th centuries, connected to the Bahal temple in North Padang Lawas Regency.
Administrative districts
Following the separation off of thirteen districts to form the new South Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies on 21 July 2008, the reduced regency is now divided administratively into nine districts, tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2024. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district, and its post code.| Kode Wilayah | Name of District | Area in km2 | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2024 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 12.0.09 | Bilah Hulu | 385.02 | 56,388 | 64,416 | 67,134 | Aek Nabara | 24 | 21451 |
| 12.10.14 | Pangkatan | 271.13 | 31,738 | 37,766 | 39,796 | Pangkatan | 7 | 21462 |
| 12.10.07 | Bilah Barat | 291.05 | 33,753 | 39,953 | 42,041 | Janji | 10 | 21411 |
| 12.10.08 | Bilah Hilir | 472.26 | 49,928 | 59,370 | 62,550 | Negeri Lama | 13 | 21471 |
| 12.10.20 | Panai Hulu | 225.98 | 33,144 | 38,028 | 39,679 | Tanjung Sarang Elang | 7 | 21470 |
| 12.10.18 | Panai Tengah | 584.56 | 33,570 | 41,143 | 43,703 | Labuhan Bilik | 10 | 21472 |
| 12.10.19 | Panai Hilir | 391.13 | 35,811 | 42,761 | 45,102 | Sei Berombang | 8 | 21473 |
| 12.10.02 | Rantau Selatan | 60.20 | 57,948 | 73,977 | 79,452 | Sioldengan | 9 | 21421 - 21429 |
| 12.10.01 | Rantau Utara | 91.24 | 82,830 | 96,485 | 101,088 | Rantau Prapat | 10 | 21411 - 21419 |
| Totals | 2,772.57 | 415,110 | 493,899 | 520,545 | Rantau Prapat | 98 |
Notes: except the desa of Kampung Baru, which has a post code of 21415.
including the two kelurahan of Negeri Lama and Negeri Baru, with 7,112 and 5,105 inhabitants respectively as at mid 2023.
including the offshore island of Pulau Ongah Labuhan. including the kelurahan of Labuhan Bilik, with 4,118 inhabitants as at mid 2023.
including the offshore island of Pulau Sikantan. including the kelurahan of Sei Berombang, with 13,616 inhabitants as at mid 2023.
comprises 9 kelurahan - Bakaran Batu, Danobale, Lobu Sona, Perdamean, Sidorejo, Sigambal, Sioldengan, Ujung Bandar and Ujung Kompas; see Rantau Prapat for details.
comprises 10 kelurahan - Aek Paing, Bina Raga, Cendana, Kartini, Padang Bulan, Padang Matinggi, Pulo Padang, Rantau Prapat, Sirandorung and Siringo-ringo; see Rantau Prapat for details.