LSWR 282 class
The LSWR 282 class was a class of eight mixed traffic locomotives supplied by Beyer, Peacock and Company to the London and South Western Railway between 1873 and 1880. They were of a standard design of the company and supplied to several other railways overseas.
Background
The branch line between Barnstaple and Ilfracombe in North Devon, due to open in 1874 was going to be particularly difficult to operate due to its steep gradients. In 1870 Joseph Hamilton Beattie, locomotive superintendent of the LSWR proposed a 2-4-0 locomotive for the traffic, but he died in 1871 before he could finalise the design. His son and successor William Beattie rather favoured an 0-6-0 type but had made little progress on his design by 1872 when the Locomotive Committee Chairman became impatient and ‘instructed him to approach the Beyer, Peacock and Company,’ to quote for three light 0-6-0 locomotives to operate freight services on the line.Design and construction
A contract was signed and the first three locomotives were delivered in February 1873, numbered 282-4. Upon the opening of the new line in 1874 the class was found to be well-suited to both the passenger and freight traffic generated. Two more examples were delivered in 1874 to operate the branch line to Sidmouth and a third in 1875.William Adams, Beattie’s successor, was also impressed by the locomotives and ordered two more examples for use in Devon. These had slightly larger driving wheels stovepipe chimneys and other detailed differences. Between 1888 and 1890 Adams rebuilt the original six locomotives with new cylinders, the larger wheels, larger cabs, enclosed splashers and stovepipe chimneys.