Kuala Krai District
Kuala Krai is a district (jajahan) in Kelantan, Malaysia. Historically, it was known as Kuala Lebir.
Background
The Kuala Krai district is a landlocked district in the centre of the State of Kelantan in northeastern Malaysia. The land is hilly, and before the 20th century the entire area was tropical rain forest. The territory contains the confluence of two major rivers, the Lebir and Galas, to form the Kelantan River, which then flows some 70 km northwards through one of the most densely populated flood plains on the Malay Peninsula to its estuary in the South China Sea near the State capital of Kota Bharu.Kuala Krai was the most affected district in Kelantan by a massive 2014 flood known as Bah Kuning that resulted in property loses and in the federal government declaring a State of Emergency. This catastrophic event was cushioned by great societal support and aid from NGOs.
As transport links improved during the 20th century, people moved into the area to take advantage of the abundant land available for farming. A railway was constructed in the 1920s through the undeveloped interior of Malaysia to link Kelantan State with the main centres of population on the west coast. This line ran through Kuala Krai territory, and settlements became established along the route. Road links followed, and towns and villages grew to house the mainly agricultural population. Rubber production was becoming increasingly important throughout Malaysia at the time, and many rubber-tree plantations were set up in this area. Later, the country-wide shift to oil palm in the 1970s and 1980s saw the establishment of oil palm plantations in the territory, some of which replaced rubber.
Kuala Krai was originally part of Ulu Kelantan until it was split following a re-delineation in 1974. Kuala Krai formally gained its own district and municipal administration in 1977.
Infrastructure developed to support the population, and by the end of the 20th century Kuala Krai town had become a busy, thriving town as well as the administrative centre for the territory.
Demographics
Kuala Krai District has an area of 2329 km² and comprises three subdistricts :- Batu Mengkebang with 122 villages
- Dabong with 27 villages
- Olak Jeram with 67 villages
Secondary schools
The secondary schools in the territory are:- Maahad Rahmaniah Padang Sembilan, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Dabong, 18200 Dabong
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Keroh, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Laloh, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Manek Urai, 18050 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Mengkebang, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Pahi, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sultan Yahya Petra, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Teknik Kuala Krai, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kuala Krai, Sungai Durian, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sultan Yahya Petra, 18000 Kuala Krai
- Maktab Rendah Sains Mara Kuala Krai*Fews Sekolah Menengah Ugama
- Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bandar Kuala krai
Population
The population of Kuala Krai territory was 117,800 in 2009.Ranking Population Jajahan Kuala Krai.
| Rank | Daerah/Mukim | Population 2000 | PBT Council |
| 1 | Batu Mengkebang | 55,975 | Kuala Krai District Council |
| 2 | Olak Jeram | 24,665 | Dabong District Council |
| 3 | Dabong | 11,131 | Dabong District Council |
Population ethnicity
The population and ethnicity of the territory is as follows:| Race | 1990 | % | 1995 | % | 2000 | % | 2004 | % | |||
| Malay | 92,916 | 91.4 | 110,246 | 90.9 | 130,810 | 90.9 | 149,018 | 90.8 | |||
| Chinese | 5,685 | 5.6 | 7,282 | 6.0 | 8,657 | 6.0 | 9,862 | 6.0 | |||
| Indian | 2,650 | 2.6 | 3,364 | 2.7 | 3,990 | 2.8 | 4,545 | 2.7 | |||
| Other | 354 | 0.4 | 121,339 | 0.4 | 463 | 0.3 | 527 | 0.3 |
Attractions
- Taman Tasik Krai
- Taman Chintawangsa
- Taman Masjid Bandar
- Zoo Mini Kuala Krai
- Muzium Kuala Krai
- Tangga Bradley
- Jambatan Sultan Ismail
- Tembikar Kampung Mambong
- Kampung Lemang Manek Urai
- Gunung Stong
- Gua Ikan
- Air Terjun Jelawang
- Lata Berangin
- Lata Chenulang
- Lata Rek
- Lata Y
- Istana Sangkut
Famous people from Kuala Krai
- Loh Sea Keong, Malaysian professional cyclist
- Datuk Rafiah Salim, is the first female Vice-Chancellor in Malaysia, posted to Universiti Malaya.
- Tengku Budriah binti Al-Marhum Tengku Ismail, the Raja Perempuan of Perlis, was born in Kuala Krai on 28 March 1925. Her husband, Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail was elected as the third King of Malaysia from 1960 to 1965.
Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
List of LMS district representatives in the Federal Parliament
| Parliament | Seat Name | Member of Parliament | Party |
| P31 | Kuala Krai | Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman | PN |
List of LMS district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly of Kelantan
| Parliament | State | Seat Name | State Assemblyman | Party |
| P31 | N39 | Mengkebang | Muhammad Mat Sulaiman | PN |
| P31 | N40 | Guchil | Hilmi Abdullah | PN |
| P31 | N41 | Manek Urai | Mohd Fauzi Abdullah | PN |
| P31 | N42 | Dabong | Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussin | PN |