Ktetor
Ktetor or ktitor, meaning 'founder', is a title given in the Middle Ages in the Byzantine sphere to the provider of funds for construction or reconstruction of an Eastern Orthodox church or monastery, for the addition of icons, frescos, and other works of art. The Catholic equivalent of the term is donator. At the time of founding, the ktetor often issued typika, and was illustrated on frescoes. The female form is ktetorissa or ktitoritsa.
The donator or renovator of churches are known as "second ktetor" or "new ktetor".
History
The Serbian Nemanjić dynasty were ktetors to many monasteries and churches, including the "Medieval Monuments in Kosovo" inscribed as World Heritage.Notable people
- Saint Sava, Serbian Archbishop, founded Hilandar and reconstructed Karakallou, Xeropotamou, and Philotheou at Mount Athos.
- Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor, founded the monasteries of Ardenica and reconstructed the destroyed Zograf.
- Stefan Dušan, Serbian king and emperor, founded the monasteries of the Holy Archangels, Podlastva, Duljevo and reconstructed Visoki Dečani.