Krapina
Krapina is a town in northern Croatia and the administrative centre of Krapina-Zagorje County with a population of 4,201 and a total municipality population of 11,530. Krapina is located in the Zagorje region of Croatia, approximately from both Zagreb and Varaždin.
History
Prehistoric site
In 1899, on a hill called Hušnjakovo near modern Krapina, the archaeologist and paleontologist Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger found over 800 fossil remains of Neanderthals.File:Possible Neandertal Jewelry White-Tailed Eagle Claws with striations at the Neanderthal site of Krapina, Croatia, 130,000 BP.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Proposed Neandertal jewelry: white-tailed eagle claw with striations at the Neanderthal site of Krapina, Croatia, circa 130,000 BP.
The half-cave in Krapina was soon listed among the world's science localities as a significant fossil finding site, where the largest and richest collection of the Neanderthal man had ever been found.
At the site where the Neanderthal remains were discovered there is now a state-of-the-art Neanderthal museum which also includes an extensive section on evolution, making it one of the most interesting evolutionary museums in Europe. It is surrounded by a park with many statues of Neanderthals and the game they hunted, a bear, a moose and a beaver set in the actual locations.
Middle ages and Ottoman invasions
Krapina was first mentioned in 1193 by Kalán Bár-Kalán, bishop of Pécs and ban of Croatia and Dalmatia. In 1347, Hungarian king Louis I granted Krapina the status of a free royal city.During the Ottoman invasions of Croatia, at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century, the Croatian Sabor convened five times in the Krapina fortress.
Climate
Since records began in 1993, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station at an elevation of was, on 8 August 2017. The coldest temperature was, on 10 February 2005. At the KL station, the coldest temperature was, on 13 February 1985.Demographics
In the 2021 census, Krapina had a total of 11,530 inhabitants. Croats were an absolute majority at 97.29%.The following settlements comprise the Krapina municipality:
- Bobovje, population 457
- Doliće, population 413
- Donja Šemnica, population 797
- Gornja Pačetina, population 377
- Krapina, population 4,201
- Lazi Krapinski, population 61
- Lepajci, population 354
- Mihaljekov Jarek, population 444
- Podgora Krapinska, population 543
- Polje Krapinsko, population 613
- Pretkovec, population 52
- Pristava Krapinska, population 213
- Strahinje, population 286
- Straža Krapinska, population 44
- Škarićevo, population 593
- Šušelj Brijeg, no population
- Tkalci, population 402
- Trški Vrh, population 400
- Velika Ves, population 722
- Vidovec Krapinski, population 183
- Vidovec Petrovski, population 66
- Zagora, population 88
- Žutnica, population 221
Administration
Culture
Krapina is home to the yearly Festival kajkavske popevke sung in the local Kajkavian language.There is also a nearby municipality of Krapinske Toplice with numerous thermal springs and spa tourist infrastructure. Krapina is also the birthplace of the linguist and language reformer Ljudevit Gaj. His home is now a museum where visitors can learn about his life and work.
Since 1997, Franciscan monastery and St. Catherine's church in Krapina are hosts of the Krapinafest, annual contemporary Christian music festival.
Sports
The local chapter of the HPS is HPD "Strahinjščica", which had 48 members in 1936 under the Josip Kompare presidency. Membership fell to 35 in 1937.Notable people
- Ljudevit Gaj, was a Croatian linguist, politician, journalist, and writer
- Mirko Dražen Grmek, Croatian and French historian of medicine
- Josip Seissel, Croatian architect and urban planner
Transportation