Kozo Uno


Kozo Uno was a Japanese economist and is considered one of the most important theorists on the field of Marx's theory of value.
He is an influential Marxist economist in Japan, where his school of thought is called the Uno School . His main work Principles of Economics was published in 1950-52. Among his scholars are Thomas T. Sekine and Makoto Itoh.

Thought

Uno based his work on a rigorously Hegelian reading of Marx's Capital. This led him to his well-known conclusion that Marxian analysis had to be conducted at three separate levels:
  1. Theory of Principles : The "pure" theory of Capital, freed from the complications of history – highly abstract exercises in dialectical logic on the basic, core dynamics of capitalist economy.
  2. Theory of Stages : A "middle" level, which traces the general development of capitalism through distinct historical stages – mercantilism, classical liberalism and so on.
  3. Analysis of the Present : The analysis of the 'messy' details of capitalist economy in the real world, concentrating on particular narratives rather than an overall picture.
Uno and his followers have come in for criticism from the wider Marxist tradition for insisting on this separation. Simon Clarke sees this schema as "scholastic formalism", and the second level as an arbitrary addition to provide a link between the other two, rather than an analytically necessary one. As Kincaid points out, though, Capital is primarily a logically rather than chronologically argued work, which looks at the laws of capitalist development and draws mainly supporting evidence from historical data. Thus, the separation of the Uno school represents an acknowledgement of this logical nature, and registers the key problem of how the critique can be linked to actual economic development in a way that competing schools often cannot.

Chronology

1897
1915
1918
1921
1922
  • July 2 — Marries Takano Maria
  • September — Leaves for Europe to research economics, residing mainly in Berlin
1922-24
1924
1925
1930
  • June — Debut article 'The Necessity of Money: Hilferding's Monetary Theory Reconsidered' published in the journal Shakai Kagaku
1938
1939
1940
1941
  • January — Reinstatement is approved by the Committee of Professors of the Faculty of Law and Literature, Tohoku Imperial University, but declines and resigns
  • March — Employed at the Institute for Japanese Trade at the Japan Trade Promotion Association
1944
  • June — Resigns from the Institute for Japanese Trade at the Japan Trade Promotion Association
  • July — Employed at the Mitsubishi Economic Research Institute
1946
1947
1949
1952
1953
  • January — Becomes a Secretary of the Institute of Statistical Research
  • May — Given a role at the Social Science section at the Graduate School of the University of Tokyo and becomes responsible for their theoretical economics and history of economics courses
1954
  • December — Receives a doctorate in economics
1958
1968
  • March — Resigns as professor from Hosei University
  • April — Becomes a lecturer for the Social Science section of the Graduate School of Hosei University
  • Junes — Becomes a non-regular employee at the Institute for Economic Research, Rissho University
1969
1972
  • March — Resigns as non-regular employee from the Institute for Economic Research, Rissho University
  • May 21 — Suffers a stroke and is bedridden thereafter
1977
  • February 22 — Dies at home in Kugenuma, Fujisawa City

Publications

As author

Theory of Economic Policy, Vol. 1 .
  • * In the 1954 edition, "Vol. 1" was dropped from the title.Prolegomena to the Agrarian Question .Theory of Value .Introduction to Capital .
  • * A reader's guide to Capital, Vol. 1.Studies on Capital .Introduction to Capital, Vol. 2 .Principles of Economics .
  • * Published in 2 volumes. "経済原論" is the same title as Marshall's Principles of Economics in Japanese.For Social Science .Studies on the Theory of Value .Theory of Crisis .
  • Capital and Socialism .Studies on the Principles of Marxist Economics .Methodology of Economics .Economics Seminar, Vol. 1: Method of Economics .Economics Seminar, Vol. 2: Issues in the Theory of Value .Economics Seminar, Vol. 3: Problems of the Theory of Crisis and the Theory of Commercial Profit .Principles of Economics .
  • * The abridged but revised edition of the 1950-52 Principles of Economics.Fundamental Problems of Social Science .Discussion on Economics .Economics as Social Science .Problems of Marxist Economics .Economic Theory of Capital .Fifty Years with Capital .
  • * Published in 2 volumes. In interviews, Uno details his intellectual biography.Theory of Economic Policy .
  • * The revised edition of the 1936 Theory of Economic Policy.Utility of Economics .Selected Works of Uno Kōzō .
  • * Published in 11 volumes .Learning from Capital .
  • Capital and Me .

As co-author

  • Uno Kōzō and Umemoto Katsumi, Social Science and the Dialectic .
  • Uno Kōzō, Ōuchi Tsutomu and Ōshima Kiyoshi, Capitalism: Its Development and Structure .
  • Uno Kōzō and Fuji'i Hiroshi, The Archetype of Modern Capitalism .

As editor

Studies on the Bloc Economy as Seen through the Sugar Industry .
  • * "広域経済" is the Japanese translation of 'Großraumwirtschaft'.Lectures on the Principles of Economics .Economics .
  • * Published in 2 volumes.Studies on Land Tax Reform .
  • * Published in 2 volumes.The Present State of the Rural Economy in Japan under Economic Stability .
  • Capital Studies, Vol. 1: Commodity, Money and Capital .
  • Capital Studies, Vol. 2: Surplus Value and Accumulation .
  • Capital Studies, Vol. 3: Distribution Process of Capital .
  • Capital Studies, Vol. 4: Production Price and Profit .
  • Capital Studies, Vol. 5: Interest and Rent .

As co-editor

  • Capital Studies: Commodity and Process of Exchange .
  • Capital Studies: Process of Distribution .Studies on Marxist Economics: Festschrift for Prof. Ōuchi Hyōe on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Vol. 1 .The World Economy and the Japanese Economy: Festschrift for Prof. Ōuchi Hyōe on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Vol. 2 .Japanese Capitalism and Agriculture .Dictionary of Capital .

As translator

Uno's works in English translation

Principles of Political Economy: Theory of a Purely Capitalist Society, trans. Thomas T. Sekine.
  • * Translation of the abridged 1964 Iwanami Zensho edition of Principles of Economics.The Types of Economic Policies under Capitalism, trans. Thomas T. Sekine, ed. John R. Bell.
  • * Translation of the 1971 edition of Theory of Economic Policy.Theory of Crisis, trans. Ken C. Kawashima.

Books

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Essays

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