Kozo Uno
Kozo Uno was a Japanese economist and is considered one of the most important theorists on the field of Marx's theory of value.
He is an influential Marxist economist in Japan, where his school of thought is called the Uno School . His main work Principles of Economics was published in 1950-52. Among his scholars are Thomas T. Sekine and Makoto Itoh.
Thought
Uno based his work on a rigorously Hegelian reading of Marx's Capital. This led him to his well-known conclusion that Marxian analysis had to be conducted at three separate levels:- Theory of Principles : The "pure" theory of Capital, freed from the complications of history – highly abstract exercises in dialectical logic on the basic, core dynamics of capitalist economy.
- Theory of Stages : A "middle" level, which traces the general development of capitalism through distinct historical stages – mercantilism, classical liberalism and so on.
- Analysis of the Present : The analysis of the 'messy' details of capitalist economy in the real world, concentrating on particular narratives rather than an overall picture.
Chronology
1897- November 12 — Born in Kurashiki Town, Okayama Prefecture
- March — Graduates from Okayama Prefectural Takahashi High School
- July — Enrolls at the Sixth Higher School
- June — Graduates from the Sixth Higher School
- July — Enrolls in the German Law section at the Faculty of Law, Tokyo Imperial University but soon transfers to the Economics section
- April — Graduates from Economics section at the Faculty of Economics, Tokyo Imperial University
- May — Becomes a non-regular employee at the
- July 2 — Marries Takano Maria
- September — Leaves for Europe to research economics, residing mainly in Berlin
- Resigns from the Ōhara Institute for Social Research
- Enrolls at the University of Berlin and attends a few lectures by Werner Sombart, Hermann Schumacher, Ernst Wagemann, Heinrich Cunow and Gustav Mayer, but does not study under anyone and mainly studies by himself
- Attends a SPD conference with Sakisaka Itsurō, goes to socialist and communist meetings, reads Vorwärts and Die Rote Fahne
- Focusses on studying Marx's Capital along with the recently published German edition of Lenin's Imperialism, but finds Lukács's History and Class Consciousness and Korsch's Marxism and Philosophy "too ideological"
- September — Returns to Japan; brings back Hilferding's Finance Capital and studies it
- October — Appointed as an associate professor at the Faculty of Law and Literature, Tohoku Imperial University
- September — Becomes responsible for the Economics III module at Tohoku Imperial University
- June — Debut article 'The Necessity of Money: Hilferding's Monetary Theory Reconsidered' published in the journal Shakai Kagaku
- February — Arrested in Sendai in connection with the so-called Rōnōha Professors Incident and remains in custody until May
- December — Indicted under the National Security Law and ordered to take a leave of absence
- October — Ruled not guilty in the first hearing at the Sendai District Court
- December — Ruled not guilty in the second hearing at the Miyagi Court of Appeal
- January — Reinstatement is approved by the Committee of Professors of the Faculty of Law and Literature, Tohoku Imperial University, but declines and resigns
- March — Employed at the Institute for Japanese Trade at the Japan Trade Promotion Association
- June — Resigns from the Institute for Japanese Trade at the Japan Trade Promotion Association
- July — Employed at the Mitsubishi Economic Research Institute
- March — Becomes a lecturer at Tohoku Imperial University
- January — Resigns from the Mitsubishi Economic Research Institute and becomes a non-regular employee at the Institute of Social Science, Tokyo Imperial University
- June — Appointed as a professor at Tokyo Imperial University and employed at their Institute of Social Science
- June — Appointed as the director of the Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo
- February — Resigns as Director from the Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo
- January — Becomes a Secretary of the Institute of Statistical Research
- May — Given a role at the Social Science section at the Graduate School of the University of Tokyo and becomes responsible for their theoretical economics and history of economics courses
- December — Receives a doctorate in economics
- March — Resigns from the University of Tokyo after reaching their mandatory retirement age
- April — Appointed as a professor at the Department of Sociology, Hosei University
- March — Resigns as professor from Hosei University
- April — Becomes a lecturer for the Social Science section of the Graduate School of Hosei University
- Junes — Becomes a non-regular employee at the Institute for Economic Research, Rissho University
- March — Resigns as lecturer from the Graduate School of Hosei University
- March — Resigns as non-regular employee from the Institute for Economic Research, Rissho University
- May 21 — Suffers a stroke and is bedridden thereafter
- February 22 — Dies at home in Kugenuma, Fujisawa City
Publications
As author
Theory of Economic Policy, Vol. 1 .- * In the 1954 edition, "Vol. 1" was dropped from the title.Prolegomena to the Agrarian Question .Theory of Value .Introduction to Capital .
- * A reader's guide to Capital, Vol. 1.Studies on Capital .Introduction to Capital, Vol. 2 .Principles of Economics .
- * Published in 2 volumes. "経済原論" is the same title as Marshall's Principles of Economics in Japanese.For Social Science .Studies on the Theory of Value .Theory of Crisis .
- Capital and Socialism .Studies on the Principles of Marxist Economics .Methodology of Economics .Economics Seminar, Vol. 1: Method of Economics .Economics Seminar, Vol. 2: Issues in the Theory of Value .Economics Seminar, Vol. 3: Problems of the Theory of Crisis and the Theory of Commercial Profit .Principles of Economics .
- * The abridged but revised edition of the 1950-52 Principles of Economics.Fundamental Problems of Social Science .Discussion on Economics .Economics as Social Science .Problems of Marxist Economics .Economic Theory of Capital .Fifty Years with Capital .
- * Published in 2 volumes. In interviews, Uno details his intellectual biography.Theory of Economic Policy .
- * The revised edition of the 1936 Theory of Economic Policy.Utility of Economics .Selected Works of Uno Kōzō .
- * Published in 11 volumes .Learning from Capital .
- Capital and Me .
As co-author
- Uno Kōzō and Umemoto Katsumi, Social Science and the Dialectic .
- Uno Kōzō, Ōuchi Tsutomu and Ōshima Kiyoshi, Capitalism: Its Development and Structure .
- Uno Kōzō and Fuji'i Hiroshi, The Archetype of Modern Capitalism .
As editor
Studies on the Bloc Economy as Seen through the Sugar Industry .- * "広域経済" is the Japanese translation of 'Großraumwirtschaft'.Lectures on the Principles of Economics .Economics .
- * Published in 2 volumes.Studies on Land Tax Reform .
- * Published in 2 volumes.The Present State of the Rural Economy in Japan under Economic Stability .
- Capital Studies, Vol. 1: Commodity, Money and Capital .
- Capital Studies, Vol. 2: Surplus Value and Accumulation .
- Capital Studies, Vol. 3: Distribution Process of Capital .
- Capital Studies, Vol. 4: Production Price and Profit .
- Capital Studies, Vol. 5: Interest and Rent .
As co-editor
- Capital Studies: Commodity and Process of Exchange .
- Capital Studies: Process of Distribution .Studies on Marxist Economics: Festschrift for Prof. Ōuchi Hyōe on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Vol. 1 .The World Economy and the Japanese Economy: Festschrift for Prof. Ōuchi Hyōe on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, Vol. 2 .Japanese Capitalism and Agriculture .Dictionary of Capital .
As translator
- Friedrich Engels, 'Über historischen Materialismus', Marx-Engels Complete Works, Vol. 12 .
- Karl Marx, 'Die moralisierende Kritik und die kritisierende Moral', Marx-Engels Complete Works, Vol. 3 .
- Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street .
Uno's works in English translation
Principles of Political Economy: Theory of a Purely Capitalist Society, trans. Thomas T. Sekine.- * Translation of the abridged 1964 Iwanami Zensho edition of Principles of Economics.The Types of Economic Policies under Capitalism, trans. Thomas T. Sekine, ed. John R. Bell.
- * Translation of the 1971 edition of Theory of Economic Policy.Theory of Crisis, trans. Ken C. Kawashima.