Korean FA Cup


The Korea Cup, formerly the Korean FA Cup, is a national football cup knockout competition of South Korea, held annually by the Korea Football Association. Before the competition was established in 1996, two similar tournaments named All Joseon Football Tournament and Korean National Football Championship were played. It was renamed Korea Cup in 2024, with the winners qualifying for the AFC Champions League Elite or the AFC Champions League Two.

History

The All Joseon Football Tournament was founded by the Joseon Sports Council in 1921, during Japanese rule in Korea. Youth, student and adult football clubs from various provinces participated. After 1934, it became a part of the Korean [National Sports Festival], which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Joseon Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression, and the Joseon Football Association succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during World War II.
After the liberation of Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship and the President's Cup National Football Tournament|President's Cup], entered by many semi-professional clubs and amateur clubs from all over South Korea. They opened in spring and late autumn each.
The National Football Championship declined after the founding of the K League, because professional clubs didn't take part in it. There were several attempts to get professional clubs to join the tournament, and it became so successful that in the 1988 and 1989 seasons many top clubs joined the championship, renamed the FA Cup. However, it soon reverted to semi-professional status in 1990 due to disagreements between the KFA and professional clubs. The current cup competition separated from the National Championship in 1996, but since 2001 the two competitions have been merged again. The President's Cup was also abolished in 2010.

Format

1996–2005

The Korean FA Cup took place after the end of the regular K League season, and was usually completed over a short period. Games were played in a single-elimination format, with extra time and penalties if required. K League sides were seeded in the first round of the tournament proper, but all matches were played at neutral venues, such as Gimcheon and Namhae.

2006–present

To elevate the status of the tournament, matches were spread throughout the year. The 2006 edition, for example, started in early March, with rounds also held in April, July, August and November. The final was played in December. As in previous years, the competition was contested in a straight knockout format.

Awards

Top goalscorer

  • Only goals since the round of 16 count in the rankings.
  • If multiple players become top goalscorers, the player who has played the fewest matches receive the award. If still tied, the player with fewer minutes played receive the award. Until 2015, a maximum of two players could become co-winners of the award, and it was not presented when three or more players became top goalscorers.
  • Until 2019, the award was not presented when no one scored more than three goals.