Knut Aukland


Knut Aukland was a Norwegian physiologist. He made significant contributions to renal physiology, particularly in fields of renal blood flow measurement and regulation and transcapillary fluid balance, through his studies of blood circulation in the kidneys.

Education

Aukland finished his secondary in Mandal in 1948 and took the Candidate of Medicine degree at the University of Bergen in 1954.

Medical career

Knut Aukland began his career as a research fellow at Ullevål Hospital in 1958, and was a researcher the rest of his career, except for a year as a physician from 1961 to 1962. He then worked at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Back in Norway he took the Doctor Medicinae degree in 1965 with the thesis Studies on intrarenal circulation with special reference to gas exchange.
Aukland was a professor at the University of Bergen from 1970. He became an honorary member of the American Physiological Society in 1982, fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1986 and won the Fridtjof Nansen Excellent Research Award in Science in 2002.

Publications

Renal oxygen tension, i Nature, vol. 188, London 1960, p. 671Renal sodium transport and oxygen consumption, i American Journal of Physiology,vol. 201, Bethesda 1961, pp. 511–516Measurement of local blood flow with hydrogen gas, i Circulation Research, vol. 14, Hagerstown 1964, pp. 164–187Studies on intrarenal circulation with special reference to gas exchange, PhD UiO, 1965Tubular salt and water transport in hydrated dogs studied with push-flow technique 1966Effect of adrenaline, noradrenaline, angiotensin and renal nerve stimulation on intrarenal distribution of blood flow in dogs, i Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol. 72, Stockholm 1968, p. 498–509Protein concentration of interstitial fluid collected from rat skin by a wick method, ibid. vol. 88, Stockholm 1973, pp. 350–358A colloid osmometer for small fluid samples, ibid. vol. 90, Stockholm 1974, pp. 485–490Effect of L-NAME on glomerular filtration rate in deep and superficial layers of rat kidneys 1997Micropuncture measurement of interstitial fluid pressure in rat subcutis and skeletal muscle: Comparison to wick-in-needle technique, i Microvascular Research, vol. 21, New York, 1981, pp. 308–319Skimming of microspheres in vitro: implications for measurement of intrarenal blood flow 1981Interstitial fluid volume: local regulatory mechanisms.,, i Physiolological Reviews, vol. 61, Baltimore 1981, pp. 556–643Protein concentration of lymph and interstitial fluid in the rat tail 1984Hemodynamics and interstitial fluid pressure in the rat tail 1984
  • 1987Measurement of interstitial fluid pressure in dogs: evaluation of methods 1987Distribution volumes and macromolecular mobility in rat tail tendon interstitium 1991Interstitial-lymphatic mechanisms in the control of extracellular fluid volume, ibid. vol 73, Baltimore 1993, pp. 1–78Repeatable measurement of local and zonal GFR in the rat kidney with aprotinin, i Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol. 152, London 1994, pp. 21–31Renal cortical interstitium and fluid absorption by peritubular capillaries 1994Autoregulation of zonal glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow in spontaneously hypertensive rats 1995Interstitial exclusion of macromolecules studied by graded centrifugation of rat tail tendon 1997Distribution spaces for hyaluronan and albumin in rat tail tendons 2001
  • 2002Odd E. Hanssen and the Hanssen method for measurement of single-nephron glomerular filtration rate UiB, Bergen 2001