Knight Marshal
The Knight Marshal is a former office in the British Royal Household established by Henry III in 1236. The position later became a Deputy to the Earl Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.
The Knight Marshal and his men were responsible for maintaining order within the King's Court which was abolished in 1849.
According to The Present State of the British Court, published in 1720,
The Knight Marshal was appointed by the Crown for life by letters patent under the great seal frequently in the form of grants in reversion. Board wages were fixed at £21 5s 10d in 1662. In 1685, a salary of £26 was provided. This was raised to £500 in 1790 but reduced to £271 in 1816.
The separate office of Knight Marischal exists in the Royal Household of Scotland, but has not been filled since 1863.
List of knights marshal
- temp Richard III : William Brandon
- temp Edward IV : Sir Ralph Assheton
- temp Henry VII : Sir John Digby
- temp Henry VIII : Sir William Pickering
- 1542 26 August – 1556 : Sir Ralph Hopton
- 1555 : Sir Anthony Kingston
- 1556 May – 1558 : Sir Thomas Holcroft
- 1558 Mar – 1558 : Sir Thomas Hervey
- 1558 21 Dec – 1571 : Sir Ralph Hopton and Robert Hopton
- 1571 - 1577: Robert Hopton
- 1578: Sir George Carey
- 1597 May : Sir Thomas Gerard
- 1604 – 1618 :Sir Thomas Vavasour
- 1618 – 1626 : Sir Edward Zouch
- 1626 – 1642 : Sir Edmund Verney
- c.1642 : Sir Edward Sydenham
- ?1651 : Sir Robert Throckmorton, 1st Baronet
- 1649 – 1660 : Interregnum
- 1660 11 July : Sir William Throckmorton
- 1667 22 April : Sir Edmund Wyndham
- 1681 3 March – ?1689 : Sir Edward Villiers
- 1689 4 July : Sir Edward Villiers
- 1700 11 July – 1757 : Sir Philip Meadows
- 1757 5 December – 1792 : Sir Sydney Meadows
- 1792 15 November – 1795 : Hugh Boscawen
- 1795 10 November – 1824 : Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet
- 1824 11 October – 1846 : Sir Charles Lamb, 2nd Baronet
- 1846 ''Post abolished''
H.M.'s Marshalmen