Kimi (kabane)
Kimi was an ancient Japanese hereditary title denoting rank and political standing that was reserved for certain members of the Tomo no Miyatsuko clans, which were clans associated with particular occupations. They became a hereditary title passed down the generations. The kimi rank was lower than the muraji and omi ranks in political power and standing during much of the Kofun period and Asuka period which are collectively grouped as the Yamato period.
"Kimi" literally means "Lord". For example, in the name Kamitsukeno no Kimi Wakako, "Kamitsukeno no kimi" means "Lord of Kamitsukeno" and Wakako is his personal name. Sometimes the character is used in place of.
List of ''Kimi'' (君)
- * Oka no Kimi Yoroshi, sent as envoy to Tang dynasty, China for Emperor Kōtoku.
- Bungo Province
- * Okita no Kimi Esaka, important member of the court for Emperor Tenmu during the Jinshin War.
- * Okita no Kimi Wakaomi also called Wakami, important member of the court for Emperor Tenmu during the Jinshin War.
- Hi Province
- * Hi no Kimi Take Wokumi, legendary ancestor of the Hi no Kimi clan who was granted the title by Emperor Sujin for pacifying the area.
- * Hi no Kimi Ite, lived in northern Kyushu in 702 during the reign of Emperor Monmu.
- Kōzuke Province
- * Sami no Sukunamaro, fought for Emperor Temmu during the Jinshin War.
- Mino Province
- * Mori no Kimi Oiwa, sent in 661 to rescue Baekje by Emperor Tenji who sent him after in 665 to the Tang dynasty as an envoy.
- * Mori no Kimi Karita, granted the rank of Jikiko-shi by Empress Jitō in 691.
- Nagato Province
- * Ina no Kimi Takami, lived during the time of Emperor Kōtoku.
- Ōmi Province
- * Inukami no Kimi Mitasuki, sent by Empress Suiko in 614 to Sui dynasty, China returning home 615 from Baekje. Also sent by Emperor Jomei as an envoy to the Tang dynasty, China in 630.
- * Inukami no Kimi Takerube, minister of Emperor Kōtoku.
- * Inukami no Kimi Shiromaro, son of Mitasuki, sent as ambassador by Empress Saimei to Goguryeo.
- Shimotsuke Province
- * Kamitsukeno no Kimi Okuma, participated in the feud of the Kuni no miyatsuko of Musashi Province, Omi and his relative Oki.
- * Kamitsukeno no Kimi Katana, father of Wakako. In 637 he led an expedition against the Emishi.
- * Kamitsukeno no Kimi Wakako, led 27,000 soldiers to help Baekje in 662.
- * Kamitsukeno no Kimi Michiji, son of Wakako, government official.
- Suruga Province
- * Iohara no Kimi, led 10,000 soldiers to help Baekje in 662. Personal name unknown.
- Tsukushi Province
- * Tsukushi no Kimi Iwai, political arch-rival of Emperor Keitai and led a failed rebellion in 527, known as the Iwai Rebellion ending with his death. The Iwatoyama kofun in Fukuoka was recorded in Fudoki of Chikugo to be his tomb.
- * Tsukushi no Kimi Kazuko, son of Iwai. He feared being put to death on implication because of his father's rebellion, and gave to the Emperor the miyake of Kasuya. There is no record of his death, so it is believed he lived on.
- * Tsukushi no Kimi Sachiyama, in 671 he served as an envoy for Emperor Tenji and in 690 for Empress Jito with the Tang dynasty of China.
- Yamashiro Province
- * Miwa no Kimi Sakau, brother of Osazaki. He was minister for Emperor Bidatsu.
- * Miwa no Kimi Osazaki, brother of Sakau. He suffered intense questioning for raping the ladies in waiting of Emperor Jomei and stabbed himself in the neck and died.
- * Miwa no Kurukuma no Kimi Azumahito, from a cadet branch of the Miwa clan. In 645 he was dispatched two times to confirm the border between Baekje and the Gaya confederacy.
- * Miwa no Kimi Okuchi, from a cadet branch of the Miwa clan. Lived during the reign of Emperor Kōtoku.
- * Miwa no Kimi Fumiya, son of Osazaki. He escaped with Prince Yamashiro, the son of Prince Shōtoku to Mount Ikoma and they were both killed there.
- * Miwa no Kimi Shikobu, son of Sakau. He was dispatched with the army to Silla in 649.
- * Miwa no Kimi Nemaro, general who was dispatched to Japan with 27,000 soldiers in 663 and fought the Battle of Baekgang.
- * Miwa no Kimi Togane, son of Fumiya, father of Takechimaro. He was ranked Daikajō, which was a high crown rank. The Ōmiwa clan regained power during his generation.
- * Miwa no Kimi Kobito, son of Shikobu. He was minister of Emperor Tenmu.
- * Miwa no Kimi Takechimaro, son of Togane, grandson of Fumiya. He fought for Emperor Tenmu during the Jinshin War.