Kayan language (Borneo)


Kayan is a dialect cluster spoken by the Kayan people of Borneo. It is a cluster of closely related dialects with limited mutual intelligibility, and is itself part of the Kayan-Murik group of Austronesian languages.
Baram Kayan is a local trade language. Bahau is part of the dialect cluster, but is not ethnically Kayan.

Internal classification

v4.8 classifies the Kayan dialect cluster as follows:

Phonology

The following is based on the Baram dialect:

Consonants

Vowels

  • Length is said to occur in free variation or in word-final position.
  • can be heard as in initial or medial positions, or in free variation with.
  • can also be heard as in word-medial position.
  • can be heard as before a medial or final or.
  • can be heard as when before a or, or in fluctuation with.