2009 attack on the Dutch royal family
On 30 April 2009 in Apeldoorn, The Netherlands, a man drove his car at high speed into a parade which included Queen Beatrix, Crown Prince Willem-Alexander and other members of the Dutch royal family. The attack took place on the Dutch national holiday of Koninginnedag.
The driver deliberately drove through people lining the street watching the parade, resulting in eight deaths, including the attacker, and ten injuries. The car missed the royal family and crashed into a monument at the side of the road. No members of the royal family were harmed. It was the first attack on the Dutch royal family in modern times.
The driver, identified as 38-year-old Dutch national Karst Roeland Tates, was treated by members of the fire brigade and police, taken into custody and transported to a hospital. He died the next day, becoming the seventh person killed by injuries suffered during the attack. A 46-year-old woman died from her injuries on 8 May, bringing the total number of deaths to eight.
Location of the attack
Around 11:50 am, just before an open-top bus carrying the Dutch royal family made its last turn towards the palace of Het Loo in Apeldoorn, a black older-model Suzuki Swift crashed through the onlookers, just missing the bus carrying the royal family members, and slammed into De Naald, an obelisk-shaped royal monument. Seconds after the attack, Red Cross and police first responders were providing basic life-saving treatment to the 17 victims, who were all taken to nearby hospitals. After the crash, the vehicle was examined by the anti-terrorism department and local police.The attack and search were shown on live TV. Members of the Dutch royal family who were waving at the crowds gathered were shown standing up to look over at the crashed car, visibly shocked and gasping with their hands over their mouths.
Attacker
Karst Roeland Tates, a 38-year-old Dutchman, was identified as the driver of the car. After the attack, he was treated by the fire department and transferred to a hospital for further care. Tates was from Huissen, a small town in the eastern Netherlands, and had no criminal record. Police said he confessed in his car, while bleeding, saying that he intended to hit the royal family.Tates died in the early morning of 1 May of brain injuries from the crash. An autopsy was performed; no traces of alcohol were found in his blood.
Tates knew the city of Apeldoorn well because he lived in the city of Apeldoorn in the 1990s and completed his hotel school training here. Around 2005, Tates moved to Velp, Gelderland, where he rented an apartment to 2007. Tates lived in Huissen from 2007 to 2009.
Tates' motive remains unclear. He had called his mother to congratulate her on her birthday on the day before the attack and said he was looking forward to her birthday party on 3 May. He left no indication he was planning anything. Tates' parents describe him as kind and attentive, and although there had been periods of financial trouble in his past, he had recently found work. According to his parents, Tates held no ill will towards the royal family and had described the Queen as a "stabilising force".
The friends and acquaintances of Tates described him as kind, and they never expected him to do this act.
However, other reports revealed that Tates "had embarked on a mission of vengeance against society after losing his job as a night-shift security guard" earlier in the year and had been facing eviction from his house. He told a neighbour he was depressed and had been out of contact with family for months.
The official investigation established that the attack was premeditated but not well prepared. The report said the people killed were innocent bystanders who were watching the parade. Tates had scouted the area beforehand but when he returned for his assault, the situation had changed and people were standing in a previously cordoned-off street but he made no attempt to avoid them.
The public prosecutor assumed Tates acted alone and concluded that his actions would never be totally explained.
Aftermath
A few hours after the attack, Queen Beatrix addressed the nation in an emotional video message.At a press conference that afternoon, police reported that Tates, who was still conscious but severely injured after the accident, had told police that it was a deliberate act aimed at the royal family. He had no prior history of psychological problems, and there are no indications that any sort of terrorist group was involved. Initial rumours that the car was rigged with explosives were later denied by the police.
Cancelled events
Following the attack, at 12:15 pm local time, it was announced that all planned celebrations in Apeldoorn were cancelled. Later that day, many other events across the Netherlands were also cancelled, shortened or toned down significantly – including all activities in Rotterdam and many events in Amsterdam.As the news of the attack spread, many people spontaneously lowered the national flag to half-mast. Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende announced the order to lower all flags on government buildings to half-mast.
Initially, it was feared that the "act of madness by a lone attacker" endangered the long-held yearly tradition of the royal family's mingling with the Dutch people on Queen's Day.