South Karelian dialects


South Karelian dialects, Karelian dialects or Southeast Finnish dialects are Eastern Finnish dialects spoken in South Karelia, along with eastern parts of Kymenlaakso. Prior to the Winter War, the dialects were spoken along the Karelian Isthmus and Ingria. However, the South Karelian dialect speakers from the parts of Karelia taken by the Soviet Union were evacuated into the rest of Finland where their speech was assimilated into the new environment. Use of the Ingrian dialects is declining.
South Karelian dialects have been influenced by Russian.

Features

Standard Finnish : → -
  • lehen
  • Standard Finnish: lehden 'leave's'
Standard Finnish : →, or
  • mehtä, messä, metsä
  • Standard Finnish: metsä 'forest'
Inessive ending: -ssA → -s
  • maas
  • Standard Finnish: maassa 'on the ground; in a/the country'
Vowels -eä and -ea
  • korkia
  • Standard Finnish: korkea 'high, tall'
Palatalization
  • ves
  • Standard Finnish: vesi 'water'
Third-person plural imperfect ending
  • tulliit
  • Standard Finnish: tulivat 'they came'
Lack of syntactic gemination and glottal stop'
  • syntactic gemination
  • * tule tänne
  • * Standard Finnish: tule tänne 'come here'
  • glottal stop
  • * sadealue
  • * Standard Finnish: sadealue 'area of precipitation'

Vocabulary

  • a = well
  • vot = good, well
  • kehtoittaa = to be tired or bored
  • sankia = thick
  • tällviisii = in this manner
  • lusti = joy
  • potuska = pillow
  • most = maybe