Karelia Air Wing


The Karelia Air Wing is the peace-time Finnish Air Force unit responsible for the protection of the airspace of eastern and southern parts of Finland. The headquarters of the air wing are located in Rissala, Siilinjärvi, near Kuopio Airport in the North Savo region.
The wing consists of some 20 F-18 Hornets, belonging to the No. [31 Squadron, Finnish Air Force|No. 31 Sqn] and six radar stations. The unit has about 600 personnel, of whom 450 are commissioned officers, NCOs and professional enlisted men and the other 150 are conscripts. The Headquarters no 7 is also located at the air force base.
The unit was created in 1918 as the 2, Finnish Air Force|Lento-Osasto II]. During World War II it was to encompose the Fighter Squadrons No. [24 Squadron, Finnish Air Force|24], No. [26 Squadron, Finnish Air Force|26] and 28 Squadron, Finnish Air Force|28]. The unit was moved to Rissala after the wars, and the fighter wing was divided between Flying Regiments 2 and 3, Finnish Air Force|3]. Flying Regiment 2, was later equipped with Fouga Magisters and MiG-21s. The unit flew MiG-21s from 1960 until 1998, when it received its F-18 Hornets.
In 2023 the English name for Karelia Air Command was changed to Karelia Air Wing along with the two other Air Commands.

Fighter Squadron 31

The Fighter Squadron 31 is the operational unit of the Karelia Air Wing. During Peace-time, its main duty is to guard its assigned air space, and if needed, to prevent unpermitted use of it. In order to be able to do so, it is equipped with some twenty F-18 Hornet fighters. The wing also operates an F-18 weapons training platform, called WTSAT or "Weapons Tactics and Situational Awareness Trainer".
In November 2018 it was announced that Lt Col Inka Niskanen would take charge of 31 Squadron as the first female commander of a Finnish fighter squadron, starting in 2019.

Organization

Organization of Karelia Air Wing is: