Southeastern Katë dialect


Southeastern Katë is a dialect of the Katë language spoken by the Kom and Kata in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. It includes the so-called Kamviri and Mumviri dialects, spoken in Mangul, Sasku and Gabalgrom in the Bashgal Valley.

Innovations

According to Halfmann, the primary innovations of the Southeastern dialect include secondary vowel length from monophthongization of vowel + v, a progressive suffix -n-, intervocalic consonant lenition, post-nasal voicing, and merger of Proto-Nuristani pre-tonic *a and as a.

Phonology

The inventory as described by Richard Strand. In addition, there is stress.
The neutral articulatory posture, as in the reduced vowel, consists of the tip of the tongue behind the lower teeth and a raised tongue root is linked with a raised larynx, producing a characteristic pitch for unstressed vowels of about an octave above the pitch of a relaxed larynx.

Consonants

One suffix voices to for most speakers.
The sequences are phonetically affricates.
Nasals voice a following obstruent.
Laminal consonants change a following from to.

Vowels

is after another vowel, after a laminal consonant and after. For some speakers, it is after. Otherwise it is or.

Vocabulary

Pronouns

Numbers

  1. e, ev, ē
  2. tre
  3. što
  4. puč
  5. ṣu
  6. sut
  7. vuṣṭ
  8. nu
  9. duċ
  10. yaníċ
  11. diċ
  12. triċ
  13. štreċ
  14. pačíċ
  15. ṣeċ
  16. satíċ
  17. aṣṭíċ
  18. neċ
  19. ''viċí''