Kaian language
Kaian is a Ramu language of Kaian village in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
Phonology
- /p t k/ are aspirated preceding a vowel.
- /k/ is heard as word-finally or preceding another plosive.
- /dʒ/ can be pronounced or by some speakers.
- /r/ is voiceless word-finally.
| Front | Central | Back | |
| High | |||
| Mid | |||
| Low |
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ea/, /ia/, /iu/, /oa/, /oi/, /ou/, /ua/.
Stress is always found on the antepenultimate syllable. On shorter words, stress falls on the initial syllable.