Justin O'Brien (scholar)


Justin O'Brien was an American biographer, translator of André Gide and Albert Camus and professor of French at Columbia University.

Biography

Justin McCortney O'Brien was born on November 26, 1906, in Chicago, Illinois, to Quin O'Brien and Ellen, née McCortney.
He was a biographer of André Gide, and a translator of Gide, Camus and Sartre. He was also a reviewer, and a professor of French at Columbia University. He was an enthusiast of Proust, Camus and Gide, and was able to transmit his enthusiasm to Americans, contributing to make these and other French authors known in the United States. Among the works of Camus translated by O'Brien are Caligula, The Fall, as well as The Myth of Sisyphus and other essays and Exile and the Kingdom. He was the translator of Gide's journals, translating and editing Journals, 1889–1949. Among his other translations of Gide is So Be It Or the Chips Are Down. In 1953 he published his critical biography on André Gide, Portrait of André Gide.
He was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in French Literature in 1942. He died on December 7, 1968, aged 62.

Selected works

Author

Portrait of André Gide: A Critical Biography Les nourritures d'André Gide et les Bucoliques de Virgile, translated into French by E. van Rysselberghe,.The French literary horizon
  • ''Contemporary French Literature: Essays''

Translator