Judith Wechsler


Judith Wechsler is an American art historian and filmmaker. She is the National Endowment for the Humanities Professor Emerita at Tufts University, specializing in nineteenth-century French painting, drawing, and caricature. Wechsler has engaged in interdisciplinary studies: the intersection of art and theater, art and science, art and film, and is a documentary filmmaker on art and ideas. She has also taught at MIT and Harvard.

Early life and education

Wechsler was born in Chicago. Her parents were Nahum Norbert Glatzer, a noted Judaic scholar, and Anne Stiebel, a remedial reading teacher. They immigrated to the U.S. in 1938 from Germany via Palestine and London. Wechsler attended Crown Heights Yeshivah in Brooklyn, New York and public schools in Watertown, Massachusetts. She earned her B.A. from Brandeis University in Judaic Studies, her M.A. in art history from Columbia University, and her Ph.D. in art history at the University of California at Los Angeles, writing her thesis on "Major Trends in Cézanne Interpretations," which she later published as The Interpretation of Cézanne in 1981.

Academic career

Wechsler taught art history at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for seven years in the Department of Architecture and for two years as a fellow in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies. She taught at Rhode Island School of Design for nine years as associate professor and professor of art history then served for 21 years as the National Endowment for the Humanities Professor in Art History at Tufts University and as department chair. She was visiting professor at Harvard University, l'École normale supérieure in Paris, University of Paris, and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Personal life

Wechsler was married twice, first to Richard Wechsler, a Classics student who became a film producer from 1963 to 1967, then to Benson Rowell Snyder, M.D., a psychiatrist and professor at MIT, from 1976 until his death in 2012. Wechsler has one daughter, Johanna Wechsler, with Richard Wechsler.

Selected works

BOOKS

Cézanne in Perspective. Prentice-Hall, 1975.On Aesthetics in Science. MIT Press, 1978.The Interpretation of Cézanne. UMI Research Press, 1981.A Human Comedy: Physiognomy and Caricature in 19th Century Paris. University of Chicago Press, 1982.Art Journal: The Issue of Caricature. College Art Association of America, 1984.The Memoirs of Nahum Glatzer. HUC Press, 1998.Le Cabinet des Dessins, Daumier. Flammarion, 1999.Chez Moi. Blurb Books, 2017.My Life in Letters. Blurb Books, 2020.Notes from My Life. Blurb Books, 2023.

FILMS

Isaiah Berlin: Philosopher of Liberty, 72 min, 2018Svetlana Boym: Exile and Imagination, 60 min, 2017Aby Warburg, Metamorphosis and Memory. 60 min, 2016The Passages of Walter Benjamin, 55 min, 2014Nahum Glatzer and the German Jewish Tradition, 60 min, 2011Le Dessein de Nymphéas, 45 min, 2007Rachel de la Comédie-Française, with La Comédie-Française, 52 min, 2003Honoré Daumier: Il faut être de son temps, 52 min. Dessiner, la main qui pense, 53 min. Louvre, Paris. 1996. Harry Callahan, 30 min, 1992Aaron Siskind: Making Pictures, 30 min, 1991Jasper Johns: Take an Object, 30 min, 1990The Painter’s World: Changing Constants of Art from the Renaissance to the Present  Édouard Manet: Painter of Modern Life, 30 min, Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY, 1982Pissarro: At the Heart of Impressionism, 20 min, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1981Cézanne: The Late Work, Co-directed with Charles Eames, 10 min, 1978Daumier, Paris and The Spectator, Co-directed with Charles Eames, 18 min, 1977

Awards