Joseph Messas

Joseph Messas was a Moroccan-Israeli rabbi, posek, poet, historian, and public figure. He served as the rabbi of Tlemcen and later as the Sephardi rabbi of Haifa.

Biography

He was born in Meknes, Morocco. In his youth he studied in the yeshiva of R' Halpern in Meknes, and also in the yeshiva headed by the brothers R' Yosef and R' Refael Alkobi. At age 31 he was chosen as chief rabbi of Tlemcen, a role he filled for 17 years. Later, after the death of R' Yaakov Toledano, he returned to Meknes to serve as a judge. He was well known among government figures, and honored by the king of Morocco.
In 5724 he moved to Israel and settled in Haifa. At first he refused to serve as chief rabbi of Haifa, despite his reputation in Morocco. However, after encouragement from Haifa's mayor Abba Hushi, he took the position of Sephardi chief rabbi in 5728, a position which he held until his death.
His first cousin was the father of Rabbi Chalom Messas.

Works

He wrote 48 works, among them:

Shut Mayim Chayim, halachic responsa
Otzar Michtavim
Ner Mitzvah

Messas' halachic opinions were often original and surprisingly lenient, leading some to nickname him "Joseph the lenient", and for figures such as R' Ovadiah Yosef to say Messas' rulings could not be relied upon. Yet he commanded respect among his Orthodox rabbinic peers, as shown by their correspondence with him, and by his appointment as chief rabbi of Haifa late in life when his views were well known.
In the preface of his sefer he hints to the fact that he had giluy Eliyahu on a number of occasions.