Joe Deters
Joseph Theodore Deters is an American politician and lawyer, who has served as a Justice on the Ohio Supreme Court, since 2023.
Early life, family, and education
Deters is the oldest of eight children born to Nancy and Donald Deters. His grandfather, Daniel Tehan, was a longtime Hamilton County Sheriff.Deters graduated from St. [Xavier High School |St. Xavier High School] in 1975. He graduated with a Bachelor's degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1979, and his Juris Doctor from the University of Cincinnati College of Law in 1982.
Career
Deters began his career in public service in 1982 as an Assistant Hamilton County Prosecutor. Six years later in 1988 he was elected as Hamilton County's Clerk of Courts. He returned to the Hamilton County Prosecutor's office in 1992 after being appointed and later elected Prosecuting Attorney. He was re-elected Prosecuting Attorney in 1996.In 1999, Deters was sworn in as Ohio's 44th State Treasurer where he was responsible for collecting, managing, and investing more than $11 billion in assets for the State of Ohio. During his tenure, the Ohio Treasurer's Office received 23 national awards for innovation and technology and earned interest on investments faster than any prior administration.
In the fall of 2004, Deters' commitment to his young family and love for his hometown brought him back to Cincinnati where he once again ran for Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney. In an historic write-in campaign for Prosecutor, Deters won 60% of the vote. On January 2, 2005, he was soon sworn in yet again as Hamilton County Prosecutor and was subsequently re-elected in 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020, making him Hamilton County's longest tenured prosecuting attorney.
In late 2022, Governor Mike DeWine appointed Deters to the Ohio Supreme Court. He was sworn in on January 7, 2023, as the 163rd Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio where he proudly remains today.
As Prosecutor, Deters has managed high-profile cases that have attracted national and international attention. In 1987, he led the investigation of Donald Harvey, a convicted serial killer who pleaded guilty to murdering 37 people while working as a hospital orderly. Approximately 30 years later, he prosecuted his fifth serial killer, Samuel Little, who murdered two Cincinnati women over the course of a 30-year killing spree. In total, Deters has prosecuted six serial killers.
In 2012, Deters was critical of Xavier University for expelling Dezmine Wells, one of its basketball players, due to a rape allegation. Prior to the school holding a hearing on the matter, a grand jury had refused to prosecute Wells. Deters, who has been described as being tough on crime, said the prosecutor's office had conducted a thorough investigation —maintaining that the accusation lacked any credibility and the decision "wasn't even close." He said that the school proceedings had egregiously violated Wells' right to a fair hearing by putting the burden of proof on Wells instead of his accuser, had assigned incompetent staff to examine the forensic evidence, and prevented Wells from presenting evidence which would have proven his innocence. After learning of Xavier's decision, he called for the university to reexamine Wells' expulsion.
On July 29, 2015, Deters oversaw the indictment of University of Cincinnati police officer Ray Tensing in the killing of Sam DuBose during a traffic stop. He called the killing "totally unwarranted" and "senseless." His comments regarding the killing received some criticism from the public. Many critics also pointed to the published comments of the editorial board of the Cincinnati Enquirer which had previously criticized Deters for his remarks about a violent assault earlier that month which he had decided not to charge as a racially motivated crime.
Nevertheless, the office worked quickly to complete the investigation, filing charges just 10 days after the initial shooting. However, a divided jury failed to reach a verdict on two separate occasions, prompting Deters’ announcement that the County would not try the case a third time.
Following a violent 2021 Fourth of July weekend in Cincinnati, which included a shooting at a downtown park, Deters announced that the office would no longer offer plea bargains in any cases involving gun violence or possession of illegal firearms. He added, “People must be held accountable for their choices. As a community, we must stand together and say ‘enough is enough.’”
In February 2023, Xavier University announced that Deters would be serving as their inaugural Justice in Residence, an unpaid, voluntary position intended to engage students in dialogue as well as to mentor students interested in pursuing careers in law.
Political positions
Throughout his tenure, Deters has gained a reputation for being a “tough on crime” prosecutor, believing in strict punishments for violent crime, including the death penalty. He has maintained this stance, even after a Vatican official rebuked him, a Roman Catholic, for pursuing the death penalty for serial killer Anthony Kirkland. Kirkland pled guilty to the aggravated murder of two teenage girls and two adult women committed between 2006 and 2009. Kirkland burned the bodies of all four of his victims, leaving their charred remains in remote or wooded areas. Responding to the official, Deters said:As Prosecutor, Deters has repeated that he took an oath to uphold Ohio law, which includes the death penalty, and that he doesn't get to personally decide which laws to enforce. To critics, he states, “If the citizens of Ohio want the law changed, they should contact their state representative and let him or her know. I have no quarrel with that.”
However, since assuming office, Deters has also supported numerous diversion programs, aiming to help “low-level, nonviolent offenders avoid jail time, find rehabilitation, and get their lives back on track.” In 2010, he helped establish Ohio's first ever drug court in Hamilton County. Other programs his office have sponsored include Mental Health Court, Juvenile Diversion Program, and CHANGE Court, a specialized court serving those charged with prostitution and related offenses.