Jonathan P. Cushing

Jonathan Peter Cushing was the fifth president of Hampden–Sydney College.

Biography

Jonathan Cushing born to Peter and Hannah Cushing in Rochester, New Hampshire, in 1793. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1817, and soon after traveled south. While in Richmond he agreed to temporarily take the place of a sick tutor at Hampden–Sydney College. He was soon made a professor, and when President Dr. Moses Hoge died in 1820 Cushing succeeded him in the presidency. With his accession ended the formative period of the institution, which now began its rapid growth into the proper functions and domain of a college. Cushing secured an endowment and built the present college edifice and the president's residence.
Cushing became the essential organiser and founder and was elected as vice president of the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society at its incorporation, with Chief Justice John Marshall as president. Dr. Cushing's health was shattered by an accidental discharge from an electric battery while he was experimenting before his class. He died April 25, 1835, in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Cushing Hall at Hampden–Sydney was built during his tenure and was subsequently named in his honor. It is the oldest four-story dormitory still in use in the United States.
President Cushing graduated an unusually large number of famous men: William Ballard Preston, Dr. Thomas Atkinson,, William A. Daniel, Congressman William M. Tredway, Landon C. Garland, Jesse Burton Harrison, who was a vocal opponent of slavery as well as a historian, who died too early to have produced the work that his talent suggested he would produce, Maryland Governor Thomas W. Ligon, Dr. John Lycan Kirkpatrick, and Dr. John M. P. Atkinson. During Cushing's presidency the Hampden-Sydney literary societies were established and prospered.