Jon Arfstrom
Jon Arfstrom was an American artist of imaginative realism known for his fantastical works in the fantasy and horror genres, active both in the late pulp fiction era of the 1950s, with his Weird Tales cover art and interior illustration work, and then again in science fiction publishing in the 1980s, for his mature cover work, for which he received a Bram Stoker Award in 1994.
An accomplished watercolorist, Arfstrom combined his public life as a commercial artist, with its focus on Americana, with a private, surreal, imaginative world, expressed in his many notebooks and journals.
Early life
Arfstrom was born in Superior, Wisconsin. His parents were immigrants from Sweden; his father, Fred Arfstrom, a painter and "jack-of-all-trades," his mother, Thyra Westlund Arfstrom, a chef. His early years were spent in the lake city of Duluth, Minnesota. Too young for service in World War II, Arfstrom lied about his age and went work on board the big Great Lakes freighters and excursion ships, where he "sold beverages and did portraits of passengers." By sixteen, the hard-working teenager was a freight foreman.From his early teenaged years, Arfstrom began to send his work to the magazines he enjoyed to read, seeking sales and commissions. He married at 18, to young bride Norma Siegford, in November 1945.
The couple weathered some financially difficult years while Arfstrom established himself as a commercial artist, independent of his science fiction work. He was hired as an advertisement illustrator for the Gamble-Skogmo company in 1950. This would establish the first of "two very different lines of artistic work that would remain as mostly-separate threads throughout the rest of his life." He quickly gained a solid reputation as a fine watercolorist and portraitist in the realist mode preferred by of the magazines of the day.
Arfstrom considered himself a self-taught artist, although he sought out systematic exposure to the technical fundamentals through study with the Famous Artists School correspondence course, founded by the New York Society of Illustrators with the participation of Norman Rockwell, and, later, with coursework at the Minnesota School of Art.
Career
The pulps
Arfstrom began, very early, to submit cover art and illustrations to 'the pulps', the magazines that were publishing science fiction and fantasy stories during this period. He had some early successes, selling interior illustrations, then, in January of 1952, Dorothy McIlwraith, Weird TalesH. P. Lovecraft, Robert Bloch, and Frank Belknap were among the best known of the authors whose stories Arfstrom illustrated for Weird Tales during these years.
Unfortunately for Arfstrom's early career as a freelance magazine artist, Weird Tales folded in 1954, a reflection of a more general decline in magazine sales in that genre in the post-war period.