John Welch (architect)


John Welch was a Scottish-born American architect of Brooklyn, New York, who designed numerous churches. He was one of the founders of American Institute of Architects.

Life and career

John Welch was born March 13, 1825, in Scotland, and was trained in architecture in Scotland and England. In 1849 he came to the United States, initially settling in Newark, New Jersey, where he opened his first office. Welch soon became known as an architect of churches, and in 1857 was among those invited by Richard Upjohn to form the American Institute of Architects. By 1862 Welch had relocated to Brooklyn, where he would live for the rest of his life. Welch practiced architecture almost until his death, though he fell on hard times, financially, in the early 1890s and was obligated to work odd jobs for the last period of his life.

Personal life

John Welch died November 21, 1894, while eating dinner in a Brooklyn restaurant. He was survived by his wife. Several notices of his death noted that he had been estranged from his family for several years and lived alone.

Legacy

The St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church in Brooklyn, designed and built by Welch during 1888–89, has been said to be "among the largest and finest of nineteenth-century ecclesiastical structures in New York City". The second Brooklyn Tabernacle, which Welch designed for Thomas De Witt Talmage, was one of the first auditorium plan churches in the United States, a method of church design popularized by others as the Akron Plan.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Works