List of English cricketers (1598–1787)


This is a list of people who are known to have been involved in the historical development of cricket from its earliest known mention in 1598 to the opening of the original Lord's and the formation of Marylebone Cricket Club in 1787. The list is by season, this being the season in which the person's name first appears in surviving sources. The first name is John Derrick, who made a legal deposition in January 1598 which includes the earliest mention of cricket on record. The last name, and the only one in 1787, is Thomas Lord whose new ground was opened at the beginning of that season; MCC was founded soon afterwards.
In the 17th century, the names are those of people who may or may not have been regular players. Many are referenced only in court cases, or are people who witnessed the sport. The town or village given is where their involvement occurred. In the 18th century, more information is available in the sources so it is easier to identify the active players and the clubs or county teams with which they are most usually associated. Although some people like the Dukes of Richmond are remembered primarily as patrons, they were invariably players too and generally captained their own teams. Cricket underwent radical changes during the 18th century. Patronage and popular support enabled it to outgrow its roots as a village pastime and develop into a major sport in southeast England which had begun its spread through the rest of the country by 1787. The Laws of Cricket were first written in 1744 and revised in 1774. In the early 1760s, pitched delivery bowling was introduced and this necessitated the invention of the straight bat: an evolution in bowling and batting techniques.
Much of our knowledge about 18th century players has come from match scorecards. The earliest known scorecards date from 1744 but only a handful exist from then until 1772 when they began to be completed and, more importantly, preserved on a regular basis. As such, the sport's statistical record begins in 1772 but scorecards until the Lord's Pavilion fire in July 1825 are often incomplete and, for many matches, are lost.
The key historical sources are the works of Arthur Haygarth, F. S. Ashley-Cooper, H. T. Waghorn, G. B. Buckley, Rowland Bowen, and Ian Maun, among others.

Cricketers

1598 to 1725

yearnamelocationnotes
1598John DerrickGuildford, Surrey75px
The earliest known mention of cricket was made by John Derrick, who played as a boy when he was a pupil at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford some fifty years earlier.
1611Bartholomew WyattSidlesham, SussexBoth were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1611Richard LatterSidlesham, SussexBoth were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1617
Oliver Cromwell
LondonThe earliest known reference to cricket in London concerns the future Lord Protector, who played the game there when training at the Inns of Court.
1622Edward HartleyBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Anthony WardBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Raphe WestBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Richard Martin seniorBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Richard Martin juniorBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Richard SlaughterBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622Thomas WestBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1622William MartinBoxgrove, SussexAll were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1624Jasper VinallWest Hoathly, SussexVinall died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Tye's bat; he is the sport's earliest known fatality.
1624Edward TyeWest Hoathly, SussexVinall died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Tye's bat; he is the sport's earliest known fatality.
1628Edward TaylorEast Lavant, SussexBoth were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1628William GreentreeEast Lavant, SussexBoth were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1629Henry CuffinRuckinge, KentProsecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1636Henry MabbinckWest Horsley, SurreyTestified in a tithe dispute that cricket was played in West Horsley.
1646Samuel FilmerCoxheath, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1646Thomas HarlackendenCoxheath, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1646Richard MarshMaidstone, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1646Robert SandersMaidstone, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1646Walter FranklynMaidstone, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1646William CooperMaidstone, KentFilmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid.
1647Henry BrandSelsey, SussexBrand was killed after being struck on the head by Latter's bat during a game.
1647Thomas LatterSelsey, SussexBrand was killed after being struck on the head by Latter's bat during a game.
1652John RabsonCranbrook, KentProsecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday.
1665
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
St Paul's School, LondonChurchill attended the school as a teenage pupil in the 1660s and is known to have played there. Following Cromwell in 1617, this is the second known reference to cricket in London and both concern young men who became famous generals.
166675px
Sir Robert Paston
Richmond, SurreyIn a letter, he mentioned a "cricketting" on Richmond Green.
1671Edward BoundShere, SurreyProsecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" but he was exonerated.
1673Thomas SalmonUniversity of OxfordIn the earliest reference to cricket at Oxford, Salmon is criticised for his love of the game by his rival John Phillips.
1676Henry TongeBritish Mission, Aleppo, TurkeyProvided the earliest known record of cricket being played outside England.
1677Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of SussexHerstmonceux, SussexHis personal accounts refer to him receiving £3 when he attended a match.
1694Sir John PelhamLewes, SussexHis personal accounts refer to him paying for a wager when he attended a match.
170275px
Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond
SussexThe sport's earliest known leading patron.
1709William BedleDartford and KentBedle's 1768 obituary states that he was the "most expert cricket player in England".
1717Thomas MarchantHurstpierpoint, SussexPerhaps not a player himself, though his son Will was, Marchant was a Sussex farmer who kept a diary in which he made numerous references to cricket from 1717 to 1727.
1724Edwin SteadKentA leading patron of Kent cricket who died young in 1735.
1724William GoodwinSunbury and MiddlesexDescribed as "able to play at Cricket with most People". Sunbury had a noted team.
1725Sir William Gage, 7th BaronetSlindon and SussexThe two leading patrons of Sussex cricket in general and of the Slindon club in particular. The earliest known mention of both in a cricket connection is via a letter sent by Gage to Richmond in July 1725.
172575px
Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
Slindon and SussexThe two leading patrons of Sussex cricket in general and of the Slindon club in particular. The earliest known mention of both in a cricket connection is via a letter sent by Gage to Richmond in July 1725.
1725Edmund ChapmanChertsey and SurreyHis 1763 obituary described him as "one of the most dextrous cricket players in England".