James Dougherty
James Dougherty or Jim Dougherty may refer to:
- Jim Dougherty (baseball), Major League Baseball pitcher
- Jim Dougherty (footballer), English footballer
- James Dougherty (Medal of Honor), U.S. Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
- Sir James Dougherty (civil servant), Member of Parliament for Londonderry City, 1914–1918
- James Dougherty (police officer), first husband of Marilyn Monroe
- Jimmie Dougherty, American football coach and former player
- James Witt Dougherty, Californian politician, rancher, and landowner