Jean de Paris (Boieldieu)
Jean de Paris is an opéra comique in two acts by French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu and librettist Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.
History
The work had its premiere on 4 April 1812 at the Opéra-Comique in Paris and was performed there until 1863. The opera was dedicated to the composer André Grétry. Jean de Paris was a great success for Boieldieu, who returned to the Parisian opera stage in 1812 with this opera comique after a seven-year stay in Saint Petersburg.In the same year as the premiere in Paris, Jean de Paris was also performed in various German translations in Germany and Austria. Ignaz Franz Castelli provided his translation for the Theater am Kärntnertor, Ignaz von Seyfried worked for the Theater an der Wien and the translation by Karl Alexander Herklots was staged in Berlin.
This opera – and its subject matter – enjoyed great popularity, so that as early as 1818 a new setting by Francesco Morlacchi and Felice Romani was performed in Milan. In 1831, Gaetano Donizetti composed his Gianni di Parigi. In 1969, Ernst Gärtner, Arthur Scherle and Siegfried Köhler worked out their new version of John of Paris.
Plot
Act 1The Princess of Navarre travels to Paris to marry the Dauphin. Deep in the Pyrenees, an inn is chosen to host the princess and her entourage. Everything is ready and waiting for the guest. Disguised under the name "Jean of Paris", the Dauphin travels to meet his bride at this very inn.
Olivier, Jean's servant, arrives and demands room and board for his master. Then the princess's chief seneschal appears and announces her imminent arrival. But Jean de Paris, who has arrived together with the princess, insists on having certain privileges as the one who has arrived earlier. The princess arrives at the inn. She is the only one who recognises her bridegroom in Jean and wants to counter his trickery with another. She therefore kindly accepts his invitation to a joint midday meal.
Act 2
After dinner, the two bridal parties sit together. Olivier sings a romance Jean de Paris joins in after the first verse, the Princess after the second. After this song, all those present gather and sing with the chorus.