Jean Medawar
Jean Shinglewood Medawar, Lady Medawar was a British writer and former chairman of the Family Planning Association. Medawar was the wife of Sir Peter Medawar.
Early life and education
Jean Shinglewood Taylor was born on 7 February 1913 in London to Charles Henry Shinglewood Taylor, a physician and Katherine Leslie Taylor. Medawar's mother was born in St Louis, Missouri to a British and American family. Medawar was a surviving twin, and the eldest of three daughters.Medawar attended Benenden School, and was awarded a scholarship to study at Somerville College, Oxford. In 1935, Medawar earned her BSc in zoology.
Career
Research
Whilst at Oxford Medawar joined the pathology department under Howard Florey where she conducted research on the origin and development of lymphocytes using tissue-culture techniques.Family planning
In 1954, she met Margaret Pyke, Chair of the Family Planning Association, and joined the organisation. She became a member of its executive in 1960. In 1959 she became Joint Editor of the journal Family Planning alongside David Pyke, Pyke's son, and remained till 1979. She also worked with the Citizens' Advice Bureau, the National Marriage Guidance Council and also with young offenders at HM Prison Holloway at Hampstead. She was appointed chairman of the FPA in 1966, owing to the death of Margaret Pyke, and held the post till 1970. She co-founded the Margaret Pyke Centre for Study and Training in Family Planning and the Margaret Pyke Memorial Trust in 1968, becoming its Director in 1976 until her death.Personal life
Medawar met Peter Medawar whilst undergraduates at Oxford. Her family did not want her to marry him because Peter Medawar was of Lebanese descent and was not financially well-to-do. Her mother asked her, "What will you do if you have black babies?" Her aunt described Medawar as having 'no background, no money', and eventually disinherited her. They were married on 27 February 1937. They had two sons, Charles and Alexander, and two daughters, Caroline and Louise. In the 1930s, Medawar and Peter Medawar joined the Labour Party, which opposed appeasement with Nazi Germany.Through her daughter Caroline's marriage to political cartoonist Nicholas Garland, her grandson is director and writer Alex Garland.
After death, she shared her husband's grave in the graveyard of St Andrew's Church in Alfriston in East Sussex.