Jazz minor scale

The jazz minor scale also known as the ascending melodic minor scale or the Ionian ♭3 scale is a derivative of the melodic minor scale, except only the ascending form of the scale is used. As the name implies, it is primarily used in jazz, although it may be found in other types of music as well. It may be derived from the major scale with a minor third, making it a synthetic scale, and features a dominant seventh chord on the fifth degree like the harmonic minor scale. It can also be derived from the diatonic Dorian mode with a major seventh

Thus, the jazz minor scale can be represented by the following notation:
The intervals between the notes of the jazz minor scale follow the sequence below:
Or in short:
WHWWWWH

Jazz theory

The scale may be considered to originate in the use of extensions beginning with the seventh in jazz and thus the necessity to, "chromatically raise the diatonic 7th to create a stable, tonic sound," rather than use a minor seventh chord, associated with ii, for tonic.
The jazz minor scale contains all of the altered notes of the dominant seventh chord whose root is a semitone below the scale's tonic: "In other words to find the correct jazz minor scale for any dominant 7th chord simply use the scale whose tonic note is a half step higher than the root of the chord." For example, the G⁷ chord and A jazz minor scale: the A scale contains the root, third, seventh, and the four most common alterations of G⁷. This scale may be used to resolve to C in the progression G⁷–C.
It is used over a minor major seventh chord. See: chord-scale system. The scale also easily allows diatonic chord progressions, for example a I−vi−ii−V progression:

Chord structure

Triad qualities

The triads built on each scale degree follow a distinct pattern. The roman numeral analysis is shown below.

1st: minor triad
2nd: minor triad
3rd: Augmented triad
4th: Major triad
5th: Major triad
6th: diminished triad
7th: diminished triad
Seventh chord qualities

The seventh chords built on each scale degree follow a distinct pattern. The roman numeral analysis is shown below.

1st: minor-major seventh chord
2nd: minor seventh chord
3rd: Augmented major seventh chord
4th: Dominant seventh chord
5th: Dominant seventh chord
6th: half-diminished seventh chord
7th: half-diminished seventh chord
Modes of jazz minor scale

The jazz minor scale, like the diatonic scale, has seven modes. These modes are derived by treating a different note as the tonic.

Name	Tonic relative to jazz minor scale	Interval sequence	Scale with only E	Scale on C
Jazz minor	I	W–H–W–W–W–W–H	C–D–E–F–G–A–B	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Dorian 2 or Phrygian 6	II	H–W–W–W–W–H–W	D–E–F–G–A–B–C	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Lydian augmented	♭III	W–W–W–W–H–W–H	E–F–G–A–B–C–D	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Acoustic scale, Lydian dominant, Mixolydian 4, or Overtone	IV	W–W–W–H–W–H–W	F–G–A–B–C–D–E	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Aeolian dominant, Mixolydian 6, Descending melodic major, or Hindu	V	W–W–H–W–H–W–W	G–A–B–C–D–E–F	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Half-diminished, Locrian 2, or Aeolian 5	VI	W–H–W–H–W–W–W	A–B–C–D–E–F–G	C–D–E–F–G–A–B
Altered scale, Super Locrian, or Altered dominant scale	VII	H–W–H–W–W–W–W	B–C–D–E–F–G–A

The names of these scales are variations of the names used for some of the modes of the diatonic major scale, for example the Phrygian 6, the second mode of the melodic minor, is named so because it is the same as the Phrygian mode of the major scale with a major sixth.

Relationship to diatonic modes

Each mode of the jazz minor scale can be considered to be related to two diatonic modes, with one note of the diatonic mode either sharped or flatted according to the table below, which is arranged in fifths.

Mode	Sharped diatonic	Flatted diatonic
Jazz minor	Dorian 7	Ionian 3
Dorian 2	Phrygian 6	Dorian 2
Lydian augmented	Lydian 5	Phrygian 1
Acoustic	Mixolydian 4	Lydian 7
Aeolian dominant	Aeolian 3	Mixolydian 6
Half-diminished	Locrian 2	Aeolian 5
Altered	Ionian 1	Locrian 4

Intervals from tonic

Each mode of the jazz minor scale features different intervals of notes from the tonic according to the table below, which is arranged in order of brightness.