Janolus


Janolus is a genus of small to large sea slugs, or more accurately nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Janolidae. The name Janolus is derived from the two-headed god Janus, in ancient Roman mythology.

Description

Adult individuals of Janolus species can be between 2.5 cm to 8 cm long, depending on the species. They are semi-translucent and the body is covered in short cerata.

Distribution

Janolus species are found in many areas world-wide, including Europe, Australia, Japan and Africa.

Ecology

Habitat

This genus of nudibranch is found in shallow and subtidal waters.

Feeding habits

Janolus species feed on Bryozoa, moss animals.

Predators

In California, Navanax is a known predator of Janolus. Navanax tracks the slime of Janolus by using chemoreceptors. When Janolus is about to be caught, it rolls into a ball, leaving its cerata exposed.

Species

Species in the genus Janolus include:Janolus anulatus Camacho-Garcia & Gosliner, 2006Janolus australis Bergh, 1884Janolus chilensis M.A. Fischer, Cervera & Ortea, 1997Janolus comis Er. Marcus, 1955Janolus eximius Miller & Willan, 1986Janolus faustoi Ortea & Llera, 1988Janolus flavoanulatus Pola & Gosliner, 2019Janolus hyalinus Janolus ignis Miller & Willan, 1986Janolus incrustans Pola & Gosliner, 2019Janolus kinoi Edmunds & Carmona, 2017Janolus mirabilis Baba & Abe, 1970Janolus mokohinau Miller & Willan, 1986Janolus mucloc Janolus rebeccae Schrödl, 1996Janolus savinkini Martynov & Korshunova, 2012Janolus toyamensis Baba & Abe, 1970Janolus tricellariodes Pola & Gosliner, 2019
;Species brought into synonymy:Janolus barbarensis :synonym of Antiopella barbarensis Janolus capensis Bergh, 1907:synonym of Antiopella capensis Janolus costacubensis Ortea & Espinosa, 2000:synonym of Janolus comis Er. Marcus, 1955Janolus cristatus :synonym of Antiopella cristata Janolus flagellatus Eliot, 1906:synonym of Janolus hyalinus Janolus fuscus O'Donoghue, 1924:synonym of Antiopella fusca Janolus longidentatus Gosliner, 1981:synonym of Antiopella longidentata Janolus nakaza :synonym of Bonisa nakaza Gosliner, 1981Janolus novozealandicus :synonym of Antiopella novozealandica Eliot, 1907Janolus praeclarus :synonym of Antiopella praeclara Bouchet, 1975