Jan Świerc
Jan Świerc was a Polish Catholic priest who was affiliated with the Salesians of Don Bosco. He was the parish priest for Przemyśl-Zasanie and St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish in Cracow before being murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp. His beatification process started in 2003, and he was recognised as a martyr in 2025.
Early life and education
Jan Świerc was born in Königshütte, German Empire, on 29 April 1877, to Matthew and Francesca Rother. He conducted secondary studies in Italy due to support from the Salesians of Don Bosco and graduated in Turin in 1897. He became a Salesian and he conducted his novitiate in Ivrea. He studied philosophy and theology in Turin.Career
On 6 June 1903, Świerc was ordained as a priest by Cardinal Agostino Richelmy in Turin. He returned home in 1903, and became the first rector in Oświęcim. In 1911, he was appointed as the head of the Lubomirski Institute in Kraków. He provided care for wounded Austria-Hungary soldiers during World War I. He was director and parish priest in Przemyśl-Zasanie from 1925 to 1934, and oversaw the construction of St. Joseph's Church. He was a close advisor to Bishop Anatol Nowak. On 8 July 1938, he became the director and parish priest for the St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish in Cracow. Karol Wojtyła, the future Pope John Paul II, was a member of this parish church.The Gestapo arrested Świerc on 23 May 1941, and imprisoned him in Montelupi Prison before being sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp on 26 June. On 27 June, he was tortured and murdered by a kapo known as Bloody Franz. The church in the area was forced into clandestine activities following the murder of its priests and recruited men such as Jan Tyranowski to serve as lay leaders.