James Oswald
James Oswald may refer to:
- James Oswald (elder), of Dunniker, Scottish politician, MP for Dysart Burgh, 1710–15
- James Oswald (composer), Scottish composer, arranger, cellist, and music publisher
- James Oswald (younger), of Dunnikier, Scottish Whig politician and Privy Counsellor
- James Townsend Oswald, of Dunnikier, Scottish politician
- James Oswald (merchant), of Shieldhall, Scottish merchant and MP for Glasgow
- James [Francis Oswald], British politician, Member of Parliament for Oldham
- Jimmy Oswald, Scottish footballer
- James Oswald (writer), Scottish writer
- James Oswald (moderator), Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1765