James Melville
James Melville or Melvill may refer to:
- James Melville (Scottish minister), Scottish divine and reformer
- James Melville of Halhill, Scottish diplomat and memoir writer
- James Melville (politician), British Labour Party Member of Parliament for Gateshead 1929-1931
- James Melville (author), pseudonym of British author Roy Peter Martin
- James Melville (cricketer, born 1909), English cricketer for Warwickshire
- James Melville (cricketer, born 1936), English cricketer for Kent
- James [Cosmo Melvill], British administrator of the East India Company
- James Cosmo Melvill (naturalist), British botanist and malacologist
- James D. Melville [Jr.], American statesman