James Halyburton
James Halyburton or Haliburton may refer to:
- James Haliburton, 5th Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, Lord Haliburton of Dirleton
- James Halyburton (reformer), Scottish Protestant reformer
- Sir James Halyburton, commissioner for Forfarshire in 1617, great-nephew of the above
- James Halyburton (1707 MP), commissioner for Forfarshire in 1702 and Member of Parliament for Forfarshire in 1707
- James Halyburton (Orkney and Shetland MP), British Army officer and Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland
- James Burton (property developer), British property developer
- James Burton (Egyptologist), British Egyptologist
- James Dandridge Halyburton, United States federal judge