James Galway


Sir James Galway[Charles Gerhardt (conductor)|] is an Irish virtuoso flute player from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man with the Golden Flute". After several years working as an orchestral musician, he established an international career as a solo flute player. In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music at the Classic Brit Awards.

Early life

Galway was born in North Belfast as one of two brothers. His father, who played the flute, was employed at the Harland & Wolff shipyard until the end of the Second World War and spent night-shifts cleaning buses after the war, while his mother, a pianist, was a winder in a flax-spinning mill. Raised as a Presbyterian and surrounded by a tradition of flute bands and many friends and family members who played the instrument, he was taught the flute by his uncle at the age of nine and joined his fife and drum corps. At the age of eleven Galway won the junior, senior, and open Belfast flute Championships in a single day. His first instrument was a five-key Irish flute, and at the age of twelve or thirteen, he received a Boehm instrument.

Education and career

Galway was educated at Mountcollyer Secondary Modern School in Belfast. He left school at the age of fourteen and worked as an apprentice to a piano repairer for two years.
He subsequently studied the flute at the Royal College of Music under John Francis and at the Guildhall School of Music under Geoffrey Gilbert. He then briefly studied at the Paris Conservatoire under Gaston Crunelle. While in Paris, he asked for lessons from the celebrated French flute player Jean-Pierre Rampal, who offered him advice on his playing, but felt he was already too good a flute player to need lessons from either Rampal or the conservatory. He left Paris to take up his first orchestral flute-playing job at Sadler's Wells Opera in London.
He went on to spend fifteen years as an orchestral player. In addition to Sadler's Wells, he played with Covent Garden Opera, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He auditioned for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under Herbert von Karajan and was principal flute in the orchestra from 1969 to 1975. To Karajan's surprise and dismay, after a period of some disagreement, Galway decided that he would leave to pursue a solo career.
In 1982 Galway was the featured guest star on the Andy Williams Early New England Christmas special, broadcast on CBS.
In addition to his performances of the standard classical repertoire, he features contemporary music in his programmes, including new flute works commissioned by and for him by composers including David Amram, Malcolm Arnold, William Bolcom, John Corigliano, John Wolf Brennan, Dave Heath, Lowell Liebermann and Joaquín Rodrigo. The album James Galway and The Chieftains in Ireland by Galway and The Chieftains reached number 32 in the UK Albums Chart in 1987.
Galway still performs regularly and is one of the world's best-known flute players. His recordings have sold over 30 million copies.
File:Jeanne and James Galway.jpg|thumb|Galway and his wife Jeanne at the 2007 New Year's Eve concert at Culture and Convention Centre, Lucerne
In 1990, he was invited by Roger Waters to play at The Wall – Live in Berlin concert, held in Potsdamer Platz; he played Pink Floyd's songs "Goodbye Blue Sky" and "Is There Anybody Out There?". Galway performed for the Academy Award-winning ensemble recording Music of [The Lord of the Rings film series|the soundtracks] of Peter Jackson's The [Lord of the Rings |The Lord of the Rings] film trilogy, composed by Howard Shore. In June 2008, he was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame along with Liza Minnelli and B. B. King.
He performs on Nagahara flutes, as well as some Muramatsu Flutes. Conn-Selmer produces his line of flutes, "Galway Spirit Flutes".
Galway is president of Flutewise, a global charitable organisation that supports young flute players, run by Liz Goodwin. In 2003 he formed the Music Education Consortium together with Julian Lloyd Webber, Evelyn Glennie, and Michael Kamen to pressure the British Government into providing better music education in schools. He has been an Ambassador for the National Foundation for Youth Music, a UK charity.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours, and was knighted for services to music in the 2001 Birthday Honours, the first wind player ever to receive that honour.
Galway is a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity, and an ambassador of the UK charity Help Musicians.
In December 2013, Galway launched First Flute, an online interactive series of lessons for beginning flute students of all ages.
He received the 2014 Gramophone Lifetime Achievement Award.

Personal life

Galway has been married three times. His first marriage, to a French woman, produced a son. He married his second wife, Anna Renggli, a daughter of a well-known Swiss architect, in 1972; they moved from Berlin to Lucerne, Switzerland, Anna's hometown. The couple had twin daughters and a son. In 1978 he recorded an instrumental version of John Denver's "Annie's Song" for her. It peaked at no. 3 in the UK Singles Chart.
After this divorce, he moved to Meggen, Switzerland, a village next to Lucerne, where he resides now with his third wife, the American-born flute player Jeanne Galway, whom he married in 1984. They often tour together, playing duets. In addition, they give masterclasses and lectures.
Galway is a devout Christian who visits various types of churches while travelling, and prays before his concert performances. He also wears a cross pendant, about which he says, "It's not jewellery. It's something that reminds me of what I should be doing and how I should be behaving."
In August 1977, Galway was run over by a speeding motorcycle in Lucerne, breaking his left arm and both legs and required a four-month hospital stay. He has the eye condition nystagmus, and is a patron of the Nystagmus Network, a charity that supports people with the condition. In December 2009, he fell down a flight of stairs at his home, fracturing his left wrist and breaking his right arm.
Appearing on The Nolan Show in June 2015, Galway stated that he views his national identity as Irish. He was critical of the actions of the Northern Irish government during his childhood, and singled out prominent Unionist figures such as Ian Paisley whom Galway blamed for fostering the divisions that led to The Troubles. His comments were criticised by prominent Unionist politicians, among them Sammy Wilson. Describing Northern Ireland as "the British-occupied part of Ireland", Galway further elaborated he would like "Ireland to be Ireland" and that when people ask him where he comes from he says "Ireland" and when asked if he is "Irish", he replies affirmatively. He did, however, accept substantive British honours, first an OBE, and later a knighthood.
His younger brother, George, was a jazz musician and teacher based in Manchester, England. George's elder child and James's nephew, Martin Galway, is a musician known for his work on Commodore 64 computer game music in the 1980s.

Discography

NOTE: All release dates for non-compilations below are taken from the liner notes for The Man with the Golden Flute – The Complete RCA Collection .
  • Prokofiev & Franck: Sonatas for Flute and Piano
  • Man with the Golden Flute
  • Mozart: The Two Flute Concertos, Andante for Flute and Orchestra
  • Vivaldi: The Four Seasons
  • The Magic Flute of James Galway
  • James Galway Plays Bach
  • Annie's Song and Other Galway Favorites ; and the National Philharmonic Orchestra, In the Pink
  • Lennox Berkeley -- [The Complete Works">In the Pink ">In the Pink
  • Lennox Berkeley -- [The Complete Works for Flute
  • Vivaldi: 6 concerti opus 10
  • Phoenix -- Australian Flute Concertos
  • James Galway Plays Khachaturian
  • Clair de lune
  • James Galway's Christmas Carol
  • Italian Serenade
  • In Ireland
  • James Galway Plays Nielsen
  • John Corigliano: Pied Piper Fantasy
  • Mercadante: Concertos for Flute and Orchestra
  • Sonatas by Dvorak, Feld, and Martinu
  • James Galway Plays Mozart
  • Vivaldi: 6 Concertos
  • James Galway Plays Beethoven
  • The Enchanted Forest – Melodies of Japan
  • Over the Sea to Skye -- The Celtic Connection
  • C.P.E. Bach: 3 Concertos
  • Quantz: 4 Concertos
  • In Dulci Jubilo: Christmas with James Galway
  • The Wind Beneath my Wings
  • James Galway, Kazuhito Yamashita, and Joseph Swensen Play Giuliani
  • J.S. Bach: Suite No. 2; Concerto for Flute, Violin and Harpsichord
  • Beauty and the Beast: Galway at the Movies
  • Italian Flute Concertos
  • Mozart Flute Quartets
  • The Lark in the Clear Air
  • Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Harp, K. 299; Sonatas for Flute and Piano, K. 296 and K. 376
  • Danzi
  • Wind of Change
  • Bach Sonatas
  • Bach, Vol. 2: Trio Sonatas
  • The French Recital
  • The Celtic Minstrel
  • Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Harp; Concerto No. 1 and Concerto No. 2
  • Legends
  • James Galway Plays the Music of Sir Malcolm Arnold
  • Music for my Friends
  • Winter's Crossing
  • James Galway Plays Lowell Liebermann
  • Tango Del Fuego
  • Un-Break my Heart
  • Hommage à Rampal
  • Music for my Little Friends
  • A Song of Home: An Irish American Musical Journey
  • O'Reilly Street
  • James Galway and The Chieftains -- In Ireland
  • Dudley Moore Introduces Concerto! Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Harp
Compilations:
  • Greatest Hits
  • The Concerto Collection
  • Greatest Hits Vol. 2
  • The Essential James Galway
  • The Classical James Galway
  • Greatest Hits Vol. 3
  • Sixty Years – Sixty Flute Masterpieces Collection
  • The Very Best of James Galway
  • The Essential James Galway
  • Vivaldi – Concerti for Flute
  • Celebrating 70: A Collection of Personal Favorites
  • James Galway Plays Flute Concertos
  • ''The Man with the Golden Flute – The Complete RCA Collection''

    Media