James Abercromby
James Abercromby or Abercrombie may refer to:
- Sir James Abercrombie, 1st Baronet, British Army officer and politician
- Sir James Abercromby, 2nd Baronet, Scottish MP for Banffshire
- James Abercrombie (British [Army officer, born 1706)], British general
- James Abercrombie (British [Army officer, born 1732)], British colonel
- James Abercromby, 1st [Baron Dunfermline], British politician
- James Abercrombie (congressman), US Representative from Alabama
- James Abercrombie (inventor), American inventor
- James Abercrombie (priest), American Episcopal priest
- James Abercrombie [Jr.], American politician