Jacques Payet
Jacques Payet is a practitioner of Yoshinkan-style aikido. He was the longest-serving non-Japanese uchi-deshi of Yoshinkan founder Gozo Shioda and is ranked Dan in the Yoshinkan organization, with the honorific Shihan''. He is the founder and head instructor of Mugenjuku dojo and the Mugenjuku Kenshusei program in Kyoto, Japan. He is also the originator of the well-known Senshusei Course, a translator of several important works in aikido, and a guest instructor in demand around the world.
Early life
Payet was born and grew up in the commune of Saint-Leu in the French region of Réunion, an island in the Indian Ocean near Mauritius. As a boy, he became interested in Bruce Lee and studied karate.In 1976 he was a teacher in the Saint-Leu neighborhood of Le Plate but decided to pursue his education further by attending the Université de Lyon, where he did an IUT, which he followed by conscription service in the French army in 1979–1980.
Training at the Yoshinkan dojo
While finishing academic studies in France, Payet was practicing jujutsu and attended a seminar in 1978 at which he saw a film of Yoshinkan founder Gozo Shioda, whom he believed to be a jujutsu practitioner due to a language barrier. Determined to meet Shioda, Payet traveled to Japan in September 1980. He arrived without any information about Shioda's location but was able to find the Yoshinkan dojo with the assistance of a French speaking Japanese student at Tokyo University.''Uchi-deshi'' of Gozo Shioda
When Payet arrived at the Yoshinkan in 1980, most classes were taught by Takafumi Takeno. Although regular students at the Yoshinkan did not have an opportunity to train with him, Payet was introduced to Gozo Shioda by his son, Yasuhisa Shioda. Following the introduction, Payet was offered the opportunity to live and train in the dojo full-time for a few months. His stay was extended several times until the beginning of the dojo's next special police training course in April 1981, at which time Payet officially became an uchi-deshi in the Yoshinkan dojo. Payet was Shioda's deshi from that time until Shioda's death in 1994. He lived in Japan as a direct disciple of Shioda for two periods, 1980 - 1985 and 1989 - 1993.As an uchi-deshi, Payet trained 6 hours per day plus time spent providing services for the dojo. He also trained with the Kidotai 2-3 times per week for 3 years and 5 days per week for 1 year. At the time, the Senshusei Course did not exist, but the Yoshinkan dojo trained the Kidotai, and uchi-deshi filled in when any of the police were absent.
Overseas instruction
France and England
After living as uchi-deshi to Gozo Shioda for 5 years, Payet returned to France in 1986 with the intention of teaching aikido. However, the legal and political situation in France at the time made it prohibitively difficult to teach aikido. As a result, when he had the opportunity in 1987, he moved to England, where he had been teaching for two years already. He lived in London from 1987 to 1988 and was appointed technical director of the English Aikido Yoshinkan Federation. However, in 1988, Payet decided he was unsatisfied with his own practice of aikido and requested that he be allowed to return to Japan to continue studying at the Yoshinkan dojo.United States
From 2000 to 2005, Payet lived and taught in the United States. On moving to the US, Payet made a tour of the country, visiting dojos and observing the state of aikido practice and aikido instruction throughout the country. He initially settled in Minnesota but eventually moved to California, where he taught in the University of California system. In 2001, with the assistance of Kevin Pickard, he founded Mugenjuku dojo in Los Angeles.Annual seminars
Payet is a popular seminar instructor and makes trips to dojos in the United States, England and Russia annually in addition to giving seminars at corporations and universities in Japan. He was present at Gozo Shioda's last overseas demonstration in Germany in 1988. He travels once every two months for about 1–2 weeks, and, in addition to the US, Europe and Russia, he has given seminars in Israel, Qatar, Canada, Poland, Germany, Italy, and Ukraine.In addition to travel seminars, Payet has developed relationships with dojos and individuals around the world, and people occasionally travel to Kyoto for special training or rank testing under his supervision.
Business and higher education
After moving to Europe in the 1980s, Payet represented several Japanese companies in France and England. In the 1990s, he worked in a government tourism office and opened his own company.From 1997, he attended the Centre d’Enseignement et de Recherche Appliqués au Management in Sophia Antipolis, near Nice, majoring in Business Management. While in Nice, he also worked for the Institute for Advanced Research Minoru, a Japanese cold fusion research lab.
Eventually, he moved to the United States and began teaching in the University of California higher education system. While teaching, he opened two dojos, in Orange County and near Hollywood.
Mugenjuku dojo
Payet's Studio City dojo on Ventura Boulevard near Hollywood opened in 2001 and was named Mugenjuku. The Japanese word juku has the connotation of a small, intimate school with a limited number of students and close contact with the teacher ; it is typically used in Japan to describe specialized preparatory schools and is often translated into English as "cram school". Mugen means "infinite". The name can interpreted as à double entente, meaning either "the school of endless training" or "the school for learning how to go beyond limitations". When Payet moved to Kyoto in 2005, leadership of that school passed to David Fryberger, Yoshinkan 5th-dan, and the school's name is now "Aikido on Ventura".Kyoto, Japan
Payet returned to Japan in May 2005, settling in Kyoto as the assistant director of ITEC at Doshisha University. In Kyoto, Payet initially pursued aikido training on his own without taking on students. However, while training in Doshisha athletic facilities, he attracted the attention of onlookers and eventually began teaching aikido in Kyoto informally in 2007.Kyoto Mugenjuku dojo
In 2008, Payet opened a formal dojo in Kyoto with the assistance of shidoin Yutaka Kikuchi and Masahiro Nakatsuka. The name of the dojo was originally "Mugenjuku-Kyoto" to distinguish it from the Los Angeles branch. Payet wanted a traditional facility rather than a gymnasium for training and found Shiramine Jingū, which has a dojo on its grounds. Payet performs an embu there every year at the shrine's Budo Festival.Since 2009, branch dojos have opened in Osaka and in Kyoto at Kamigamo Shrine, near Fushimi-Inari Shrine, in the and near the Shijo-Karasuma intersection.
In February 2013, the branch dojos were amalgamated into a facility at the corner of Marutamachi and Kamanza streets, to form the Marutamachi Dojo. This Honbu dojo was again relocated next to Karasuma-Oike Station in 2020. The current name of the dojo is simply Aikido Mugenjuku, and current main shidoin are Yasuda Atsushi, 5th-dan and Aoi Kataoka, 5th-dan.
In March 2019, Mugenjuku dojo hosted a 10th-year anniversary demonstration at the Kyoto Butokuden. This demonstration was joined by Aikido officials and Shihan from more than 10 different countries, Kyoto city officials, and hundreds of Aikido practitioners. All who attended celebrated the life and teaching of Payet Sensei and their connection and fellowship through Mugenjuku dojo.
Yoshinkan Senshusei Course
Payet designed and organised the original international Senshusei Course, in which foreign students can enroll in the special training course given to the Kidotai. Prior to 1991, the special riot police training was available to Japanese and to uchi-deshi but not to regular foreign students training at the Yoshinkan dojo. Payet observed that most foreign students could achieve technical proficiency up through the 1st or 2nd dan ranks, but did not have an opportunity to advance after that. Payet conceived of the Course and the IYAF as a way of building up qualified foreign instructors who could promote the Yoshinkan style of aikido outside Japan. With the approval of Gozo Shioda, Payet developed a plan for a foreign instructor training course to run concurrently with the special police course. The plan was approved, and Payet organised 12 students for the first course, which was held in 1991–1992.Translation and Publications
While at the Yoshinkan dojo, Payet acted as a translator during the visit of foreign guests, including the famous visit of boxing champion Mike Tyson and his promoter Don King. He also took care of foreign correspondence for the dojo and served on the staff of the Aikido Yoshinkan International Newsletter.- Shioda, G. Aikido Shugyo: Harmony in Confrontation. Trans J.Payet & C.Johnston. Shindokan Books: 2002..
- Shioda, G. Aikido Jinsei: My Life in Aikido. Trans C.Johnston & J.Payet. Shindokan Books: 2011..
- Shioda, G. Aikido: My Spiritual Journey. Afterword Y.Shioda. Kodansha USA: 2013..
- Payet, J. Uchideshi: Walking with the Master - Learning What Cannot Be Taught. Shindokan Books: 2020..
''Aikido Shugyo''