Jacqueline Morreau


Jacqueline Morreau was an American artist.

Life

She was born into a middle-class Jewish family in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She was the daughter of Eugene Segall, a furniture dealer, and his wife, Jennie, a milliner. The family moved to Los Angeles in 1943, and at the age of 14 Morreau attended Chouinard Art Institute; in 1946 she won a scholarship to Jepson Art Institute. At that time, the school was dominated by returning servicemen taking advantage of the GI Bill; it was overwhelmingly male. "I was considered a great prodigy. That was very nice, very ego-gratifying. I worked very hard."
In 1949, she spent a year in France and some time in New York City, returning to Los Angeles where she married; her first child was born in 1951. Four years later, she left her husband and, with her son, moved to San Francisco, where she studied medical illustration. She qualified in 1958. These two streams in her education – artistic and anatomical – enabled her to ground in observed reality her more abstract themes: identity, desire, memory, power and resistance.
She married Patrick Morreau in 1959 and had three more children. Of this period of her life, Morreau has written "In 1950s and 60s’ San Francisco, I was doing more printmaking than painting because I did not have a place to paint but I did have an etching press in my garage......There was the Vietnam War and the violence of the civil rights movement in the American South. I couldn't ignore these and my prints reflect my anger and horror. The etchings I made at that time prepared the way for the political triptychs I did later: The Children's Crusade, Lessons of History, and the Gulf War triptych.
In 1967, the family moved to Massachusetts where Morreau found a studio and started painting again, while continuing to develop her printmaking. She exhibited and gained some recognition for her work. When, in 1972, her husband was offered a job in London, she and their children moved with him. She soon began to exhibit, and produced portfolios of prints with publishers such as Paupers Press. Her drawings also appeared on book covers from the Women's Press and Bloodaxe Books, and Scarecrow Press in the US.
However, her primary commitment was to the field of fine art and in 1978 she staged Drawn from Life, an exhibition of figurative drawings and prints at the Women's Arts Alliance in London. Galleries at that time were dominated by conceptual art, colourfield painting and electronic media, and both the mainstream art world and the avant garde rejected figuration. Certain factions within feminism also regarded any direct representation of the female body to be retrogressive. In her view, unity was strength and, together with Cate Elwes, Pat Whiteread and Joyce Agee, she spent two years seeking out female artists working with figuration. The result was Women's Images of Men and About Time, two touring exhibitions commencing at the ICA in London in 1980.
Morreau edited the book of the Images of Men show with the critic Sarah Kent, and continued to exhibit with many other female artists, including Sue Coe, Marisa Rueda and Pam Skelton. She promoted female artists in her work as a curator of the Wales Drawing Biennale and as a trustee of the Rootstein Hopkins Foundation. She also influenced generations of students as a visiting lecturer in drawing at the Royal College of Art, London, and Oxford Brookes University, and at Regent's College, London, where she was a professor of drawing until 1998. Morreau's vision as an artist is recorded at the British Library's Artists’ Lives archive, and her work is in many private and public collections, including the British Museum, the Arts Council, and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview with Jacqueline Morreau in 2002 for its Artists' Lives collection held by the British Library.

Career

Timeline

Feminist art movement

Known primarily for her figurative paintings, Jacqueline Morreau's work is often discussed in relation to the feminist art movement. Together with Joyce Agee, Sarah Kent and Pat Whiteread, Morreau organised the touring exhibition 'Women's Images of Men' which opened at the ICA in 1980 and went on to tour across Britain at a number of Galleries including the Arnolfini. Morreau and Kent went on to edit and write the accompanying book.

Permanent collections

Quotes

"We have only a small space of time in which to make our marks on paper and canvas, to effect permanent changes in society before the barbarians once more close in … We must work harder than ever to make what gains we can in the consciousness of civilised people."

Selected exhibitions

Solo exhibitions unless otherwise indicated:
YearExhibition
1950Frank Perls Gallery, Beverly Hills, California, students of Rico Lebrun.
1970Edna Stebbins Gallery, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1972Edna Stebbins Gallery, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1978'Drawn From Life', Women's Arts Alliance, London
1980Amwell Gallery, London
1982Pentonville Gallery, London
1983'Power Plays' with Sue Coe and Marisa Rueda, Pentonville Gallery, London; Bluecoat Gallery, Liverpool; Ferens Art Gallery, Hull
1984'Paradise Lost', Ikon Gallery, touring with Pam Skelton
1986'Original Sins', Art Space Gallery, London
1988'Myth and Metaphor', Art Space Gallery, London, Ferens Art Gallery, Hull
1988Odette Gilbert Gallery, London
1989'Three Women' with Sandra Fisher and Haidee Becker, Odette Gilbert Gallery, London
1990'Paradise Now', Odette Gilbert Gallery, London
1991'Beyond Reason', with Marisa Rueda, Battersea Arts Centre, London
1992'Recent Work', Isis Gallery, Essex
1993'Disclosing Eros', print portfolio, Nuffield College, Oxford,
1994'Fold Upon Fold', Isis Gallery, Essex
1996'Themes and Variations', Ferens Art Gallery, Hull
2017'Re: Jacqueline Morreau Mythologies and the Marginalised', Bow Arts, London