Jacek Kaczmarski
Jacek Marcin Kaczmarski was a Polish singer, songwriter, poet and author.
Life
He was the son of painter Anna Trojanowska-Kaczmarska, a Pole of Jewish background, and the artist Janusz Kaczmarski.Kaczmarski was a voice of the Solidarity trade union movement in 1980s Poland. His songs criticized the ruling communist regime and appealed to the tradition of patriotic resistance within Poles. He remains best known for his protest songs on social and political subjects. However, his commentary was not restricted to contemporary politics, and his texts' themes have retained their relevance in Polish culture beyond the collapse of the Soviet Union and its communist bloc.
He made his debut in 1977 at the Student Song Festival, where he was awarded first
prize for his work "Obława" based on the song "Охота на волков" by Vladimir Vysotsky. In 1980 he won second prize at the Opole Song Festival for "Epitafium dla Włodzimierza Wysockiego".
Kaczmarski was on tour in France when the martial law was declared in Poland in December 1981. He lived in exile until 1990. During these years he gave concerts in Western Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Israel. From 1982 on, he worked as an editor and journalist with Radio Free Europe and hosted his own radio program, "Kwadrans Jacka Kaczmarskiego".
After his return to Poland he toured the country with his friend, artist Zbigniew Łapiński. The tour was recorded and released as Live, and it achieved Gold album status in 2001. His other albums included "Mury", "Nasza klasa", "Raj", "Muzeum", "Pochwała łotrostwa", "Wojna postu z karnawałem". However, Kaczmarski was soon disillusioned by the developments in Poland after 1989 and eventually emigrated to Australia.
Kaczmarski was known not only for his politically motivated lyrics but also for his characteristically dynamic – even aggressive – classical guitar playing, and expressive performance style. His deep knowledge of not only his nation's history but also of classical literature gave his songs a particularly deep and multi-layered resonance. He often performed before contrastingly different audiences: groups of friends in their homes, campus venues, and large concert halls in Poland, the rest of Europe, and America.
Kaczmarski was diagnosed with laryngeal cancer in 2002. He died in a hospital in Gdańsk in 2004.
Jacek Kaczmarski suffered from severe alcoholism, which often led to domestic violence. His wife and daughter have revealed that Kaczmarski often vented his frustration by beating them.
Discography
- Mury, 1979
- Raj, 1980
- Muzeum, 1981
- Krzyk, 1981
- Strącanie aniołów, 1982
- Carmagnole, 1982
- Chicago – Live, 1983
- Litania, 1987
- Kosmopolak, 1987
- Dzieci Hioba, 1989
- Głupi Jasio, 1990
- Live, 1990
- Mury w Muzeum Raju, 1991
- Bankiet, 1992
- Wojna postu z karnawałem, 1992
- Sarmatia, 1993
- Szukamy stajenki, 1993
- Pochwała łotrostwa, 1995
- Między nami, 1997
- Koncert '97, 1997
- Dwie Skały, 1999 POL No. 37
- Dwadzieścia lat później, 2000 POL #26
- Mimochodem, 2001 POL #18
- Złota kolekcja: Jacek Kaczmarski – Źródło, 2003 POL #8
- Syn marnotrawny, 2004 POL #15
- Świadectwo, 2005 POL #25
- Suplement, 2006 POL #47
- Mała Arka Noego, 2007
- Arka Noego, 2007
- Scena to dziwna, 2008
- In Memoriam, 2014 POL #9