Jablonec nad Nisou District


Jablonec nad Nisou District is a district in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Jablonec nad Nisou.

Administrative division

Jablonec nad Nisou District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Jablonec nad Nisou, Tanvald and Železný Brod. In addition, two municipalities belong to the administrative district of Turnov, which is the only such administrative district in the country whose borders do not correspond to the borders of the district.

List of municipalities

Cities and towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:
Albrechtice v Jizerských horách
Bedřichov
Dalešice
Desná
Držkov
Frýdštejn
Harrachov
Jablonec nad Nisou
Janov nad Nisou
Jenišovice
Jílové u Držkova
Jiřetín pod Bukovou
Josefův Důl
Koberovy
Kořenov
Líšný
Loužnice
Lučany nad Nisou
Malá Skála
Maršovice
Nová Ves nad Nisou
Pěnčín
Plavy
Pulečný
Radčice
Rádlo
Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou
Skuhrov
Smržovka
Tanvald
Velké Hamry
Vlastiboř
Zásada
Železný Brod
Zlatá Olešnice

Geography

Jablonec nad Nisou District borders Poland in the northeast. The terrain is very rugged, mountainous in the north and hilly in the south. The territory extends into six geomorphological mesoregions: Jizera Mountains, Giant Mountains, Giant Mountains Foothills, Zittau Basin, Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge and Jičín Uplands. The highest point of the district is the mountain Luboch in Harrachov with an elevation of. The lowest point is the river bed of the Jizera in Malá Skála at.
From the total district area of, agricultural land occupies, forests occupy, and water area occupies. Forests cover 58.7% of the district's area.
The most important rivers are the Lusatian Neisse, Jizera and Jizera's tributary, the Kamenice. The area is poor in bodies of water. The largest bodies of water are the reservoirs Josefův Důl and Souš.
Most of the Giant Mountains area of the district is protected as the Krkonoše National Park and belongs to the most valuable area of the country thanks to a significant amount of rare flora and fauna. The entire north of the district belongs to the Jizerské hory Protected Landscape Area. The Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area extends into the district in the south.

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Jablonec nad Nisou District and at least 500 employees are:
Economic entityLocationNumber of employeesMain activity
ZF Automotive CzechJablonec nad Nisou1,500–1,999Manufacture of parts for motor vehicles
Jablonec nad Nisou HospitalJablonec nad Nisou1,000–1,499Health care
PreciosaJablonec nad Nisou1,000–1,499Manufacture and processing of glass
TI Automotive ACJablonec nad Nisou500–999Manufacture of parts for motor vehicles
Preciosa OrnelaZásada500–999Manufacture and processing of glass

Transport

There are no motorways in the district territory. The R/35 expressway, the continuation of the D10 motorway from Prague to Liberec, runs along the western border of the district. The most important road that pass through the district is the I/14 road from Liberec to Trutnov.

Sights

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:
The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:
The most visited tourist destination is the Polish–Czech Friendship Trail.